Why the E in eSwatini is Lowercase: An In-depth Explainer
The Unique Name of a Country
The name of a country with such a unique spelling as eSwatini can often cause confusion. This article aims to clarify why the e is lowercase and what the background of the name change is. Understanding the linguistic and cultural context is essential for avoiding misnomers and communicating properly about this fascinating nation.
The Official Name Change
Swaziland, a small African country, officially changed its name to Eswatini in 2018. This change was part of the reign of King Mswati III, who renamed the country to honor the legend of its namesake, Mswati II, a historical Chaka-like king known for his extensive land acquisitions. The country’s name change, however, introduced a distinct spelling that has confused many.
The Legal and Linguistic Challenge
The official name change issued the new name in the following form: Eswatini. Notice the capital 'E'? However, in the Swazi language, the country’s name is pronounced 'e'Swatini, with the initial e written in lowercase. This presents a significant challenge for those trying to adhere to both the official English spelling and the Swazi linguistic conventions.
As Melusi Masuku, the ambassador of Eswatini to the United Nations, explained: 'By the time that the official communication was circulated, the media had embraced the improper version, 'Eswatini'. To this day, we find ourselves having to correct this anomaly as the legal registered name of the country is Eswatini, not eSwatini.'
Personal Experience and Challenges
Even those who live in Eswatini face the challenge of understanding and correctly spelling the country's name. For instance, during a visit to the Ministry of Trade and Tourism in Eswatini for legal documentation, I had to undergo a significant paperwork process to correct the spelling of the country's name:
I had to redo all packaging, labels, and website content. Even the country's registered printing companies and media do not type the name as ESwatini, further complicating the matter.The experience highlighted the importance of understanding both the official English spelling and local linguistic conventions.
Linguistic Precedents in the Swazi Language
It is worth noting that in the Swazi language, a writing convention exists for grammatical prefixes to be written in lowercase. This convention applies to the initial e in eSwatini, making the lowercase form more linguistically accurate in the local language context.
In English, the spelling should follow the official form, which is Eswatini. However, understanding the linguistic rules of the local language helps in comprehending and respecting the unique way in which the name is spelled and pronounced.
The name Eswatini encapsulates both the historical and linguistic complexities of the nation. Navigating this spelling requires a blend of knowledge and flexibility, ensuring that all communication about the country is both accurate and respectful of its unique heritage.