Why Should ‘Animal Farm’ be Required Reading in American Schools?

Have you read George Orwell’s Animal Farm? For many, it's a staple in literature circles and an influential work of modern literature. In this article, we explore the reasons why this seminal work should be required reading in American schools, considering its current and timeless relevance.

Introduction

Many educators and enthusiasts believe that George Orwell's Animal Farm is a book that should be required reading, particularly in American schools. It has been paired with works like 1984, The Gulag Archipelago, and Mein Kampf to provide a rich understanding of modern political and social issues.

Student Engagement and Insights

When I taught Animal Farm to my freshmen this year, they were engaged and thoughtful. They discussed the Russian Revolution and communism, recognized the absence of utopias, and made connections to contemporary politics. These discussions underscore the relevancy of the book even in today's context, where issues of governance and power remain pertinent.

The Literary Value of Animal Farm

Animal Farm is small and easy to read, making it an accessible work for high school students. It has inspired numerous sayings such as “more equal than others,” and serves as a powerful tool in illustrating the dangers of and lessons from revolutions gone awry. While many Americans may feel smug about their nation's origins, Animal Farm provides a critical lens through which to view these founding principles.

Broader Context and Critical Analysis

Although Orwell intended to satirize the oppressive nature of leftist and communist regimes, his works have become useful tools in discussions against such ideologies. Animal Farm, in particular, is an excellent gateway to understanding the mechanics of fascism and communism, concepts that are increasingly relevant in today's socio-political climate.

Challenges in Teaching and Understanding

Teaching Animal Farm to today's students necessitates a broader historical context. While the book can generate ample discussions, a true understanding would require a deeper understanding of Soviet and British history, something often lacking in American school curricula. This gap in historical knowledge can make it difficult for students to fully grasp Orwell's satirical intent and the predictive nature of his works.

Conclusion

Despite the challenges, Animal Farm remains a valuable read for high school students. It not only provides insight into political ideologies but also fosters critical thinking and discussion. If it helps students question and understand long-standing issues, then it certainly deserves a place in the American school curriculum. In an era marked by uncertainty and political division, works like Animal Farm serve as timeless reminders of the importance of vigilance in a democratic society.