Why MIT EECS Does Not Require GRE Test Scores, While Berkeley and Stanford Do
The decision to require GRE (Graduate Record Examination) test scores for graduate admissions can significantly vary between institutions. This article delves into the factors influencing MIT's decision to adopt a more holistic approach to admissions compared to Berkeley and Stanford, where GRE scores are required.
Philosophy of Admissions
MIT EECS has adopted a more holistic approach to admissions, focusing on a variety of factors including academic performance, research experience, letters of recommendation, and personal statements, rather than relying heavily on standardized test scores. MIT believes that GRE scores are not the best indicator of a candidate's potential for success in graduate school.
Research on Predictive Validity
Variations in admissions practices can also stem from research conducted by institutions. MIT and its counterparts have conducted studies suggesting that GRE scores may not be strong predictors of graduate success. This has led to a reevaluation of the GRE's value in the admissions process, prompting some schools to consider alternatives.
Diversity and Inclusion Goals
Another major factor is the goal of fostering diversity and inclusion in the applicant pool. Standardized tests like the GRE can disadvantage certain groups of students, particularly from underrepresented communities. By eliminating the GRE requirement, MIT aims to create a more inclusive admissions process that can attract a more diverse range of applicants.
Institutional Standards and Trends
Different institutions have varying standards based on their missions, values, and the characteristics of their applicant pools. Berkeley EECS and Stanford EE still find the GRE useful as part of their assessment criteria, as they believe it provides additional information about a candidate’s quantitative abilities. Each institution tailors its approach to accommodate the unique needs of its programs.
Adaptation to Trends
The trend of re-evaluating admissions processes has become increasingly significant, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many schools have been exploring and even implementing permanent changes to their admissions criteria based on lessons learned during this period. MIT's decision to eliminate the GRE requirement is part of a broader trend of schools seeking more equitable and effective admissions methods.
Peer Insights
A professor from Stanford shared with the author that the GRE is a profitable business for the test companies, and that the actual decision-makers at schools like Stanford do not place much value on these scores. This highlights the disconnect between the institutions' admissions processes and the commercial interests of standardized test companies.
Overall, it's clear that the approach to graduate admissions is complex and multifaceted. MIT's philosophy of focusing on a holistic evaluation of applicants, rather than a single standardized test score, reflects a growing trend among colleges and universities. While this approach may not align with the policies of other schools, it demonstrates a commitment to inclusivity and a focus on a candidate's overall potential, rather than their ability to pass a standardized test.