Why Children Dislike Strict Teachers: Understanding Authoritarian vs Authoritative Leadership

Children often develop negative feelings towards strict teachers due to the stifling environments these educators create. Students in such settings struggle to express their views and feel uncomfortable. This atmosphere, characterized by complete dictatorship, hampers learning, which thrives in a relaxed and supportive environment. Management should actively discourage such authoritarian approaches by recognizing the importance of student autonomy and well-being.

Defining Authoritarian vs Authoritative

While discussing strict teachers, it is crucial to distinguish between authoritarian and authoritative teaching styles. An authoritarian teacher is a bully who limits room for growth and fosters an unhealthy, oppressive environment. These teachers are often labeled as little dictators who undermine the respect for individual freedoms and instead prefer adherence to authority.

Characteristics of Authoritarian Teaching

Authoritarian teachers emphasize control over their students' wills, often resorting to punishments and rigid rules. These educators frequently issue orders and threaten consequences, leaving little room for negotiation. Students may respond with defiance, as they see the teaching style as oppressive and lacking in fairness. The following excerpt from a former student captures their experience:

“I experienced many authoritarian teachers when I was a secondary school student. What I particularly hated about them was that they were very quick to dish out punishments. I suffer from hydrocephalus. I have a bad memory. I forget things I lose things I simply can’t help it. But my teachers never once even considered the possibility that my supposed ‘misdemeanors’ were due to my disability and therefore out of my control. That was why I completely cut my school out of my life when I left.”

Authoritarian teachers’ focus on control often leads to a negative impact on student learning and personal development. Recognizing the importance of individual freedom and confidence, authoritative teaching styles are preferred by many educators.

Authoritative Teaching: A Better Approach

Authoritative teachers, on the other hand, emphasize understanding and respect. Instead of resorting to punishment, they engage students in dialogues and foster a positive learning environment. They set clear expectations and guidelines while encouraging open communication. Authoritative teachers encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions, promoting a sense of regard and trust.

Examples of Authoritative vs Authoritarian Teachers

To illustrate the difference, let's consider two examples:

Authoritarian Teacher: "Don’t do this" "Don’t do that." or "Do this." "Do that." The teacher disempowers students by imposing strict rules and punishments, cultivates an environment of fear and resentment. Authoritative Teacher: “Let’s talk about this. Why do you think this is important? Can you explain your perspective?” Such a teacher fosters a collaborative and open atmosphere, encouraging students to explore ideas and think critically.

Effective communication and understanding are the cornerstones of an authoritative teaching approach, ensuring that students feel valued and motivated to learn.

Conclusion

In conclusion, strict and authoritarian teaching methods are detrimental to student well-being and learning. Students thrive in environments characterized by recognition of individuality and flexibility in teaching strategies. Encouraging authoritative teaching styles and providing support for teachers to adopt these methods is essential for creating positive, effective learning environments.