Why Do Cheap Guitars Have High Action?

The action, or the distance between the strings and the fretboard, is a critical element in the playability of a guitar. This distance can vary greatly among guitars, often leading to higher action in budget models. Let's explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and how proper setup can improve playability.

Cost-Cutting Measures

One primary reason for high action in cheap guitars is the cost-cutting measures taken by manufacturers. Budget guitars are often prioritized for cost savings over quality control. The manufacturing process may involve less precise setup and finishing, which can results in higher action. These cost-cutting strategies aim to minimize expenses and offer a more affordable product to entry-level players.

Material Quality

The use of lower-quality woods and materials in inexpensive guitars can also contribute to high action. Inexpensive guitars may use materials that are more prone to warping or changes in shape over time. To prevent fret buzz, a higher action can be used to accommodate these inconsistencies. This ensures that the guitar remains playable even as the materials adjust.

Setup Neglect

Another factor is the neglect of proper setup at the factory level. Many budget guitars are produced in factories with minimal setup processes. They may not be adjusted properly for optimal playability, which can result in a higher action. This oversight contributes to poor playability and a less enjoyable playing experience.

Durability Considerations

Higher action can also be seen as a way to make the guitar more playable over time, especially for beginners. By reducing the chances of strings buzzing against the frets, the guitar can stay in playing condition for a longer period. This can be beneficial for those who are still learning how to maintain their instrument properly.

Target Market

A significant factor in the design of cheap guitars is their target market. Entry-level guitars are often marketed to beginners who may not notice or care about high action as much as more experienced players. Manufacturers may prioritize features like aesthetics over playability. As a result, these guitars may not undergo the same level of quality control and setup that more expensive models receive.

Improving Playability

Many guitar players take the time to lower the action through proper setup. This can involve adjusting the truss rod, the bridge height, or the nut height. Proper setup can significantly enhance the playability of a guitar and ensure a more enjoyable playing experience. This is especially important for those who are serious about their guitar playing.

Conclusion: While cheap guitars may have high action due to various factors, proper setup and care can transform them into playable instruments. It is often worth investing in an entry-level name-brand guitar, as they are typically made with better materials and designed to be setup for optimal playability. Brands like Fender, Ibanez, and others offer better value for money when it comes to entry-level guitars. Proper setup can make these guitars a joy to play and last for years.

Note: If you encounter a guitar that is in dire need of setup, it can be a complex and costly process. Guitar technicians can help you assess the situation and provide a detailed quote for the necessary work. Sometimes, the cost to make a cheap guitar playable may exceed its monetary value, but proper setup can significantly enhance the playing experience.