Which City is Bigger: Belgrade or Novi Sad?

When comparing two cities in the same country, it's often a matter of size, population, and historical significance. The cities of Belgrade and Novi Sad are two significant urban centers in Serbia. While Belgrade is the capital and largest city, Novi Sad can claim to be the second-largest and holds its own merits in terms of population and development. In this article, we will compare the two cities, focusing on their size, population, historical background, and cultural significance.

Population and Size

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is the largest city in the country and the most populous. According to the most recent data, the population of Belgrade stands at around 1.77 million inhabitants in the city proper and about 1.89 million when including the wider urban area. Belgrade covers an area of approximately 349 square kilometers (135 square miles).

Novi Sad, the second-largest city in Serbia, has a population of about 270,000 inhabitants in its city limits, with around 500,000 in the broader metropolitan area. Novi Sad covers an area of nearly 325 square kilometers (125 square miles).

Historical Significance

Belgrade is one of the oldest cities in Europe, with a rich history dating back over 7,000 years. The foundations of today's Belgrade are believed to have been laid in ancient times, with the city changing hands between various empires and civilizations, including the Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian Empires. The city has played a crucial role in Serbian history and is the seat of the government, home to several universities, and a cultural hub.

Novi Sad, on the other hand, was founded much later, in the 17th century. It has a more recent history compared to Belgrade and was established to serve as the seat of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Serbia. Over the years, it has developed into a major cultural, educational, and economic center, particularly in the north of the country.

Economic Importance

Belgrade is the economic capital of Serbia, hosting the majority of the country's businesses, industries, and financial institutions. The city is home to several major companies, including luxury car manufacturer Zastava, telecommunications company Telekom, and the largest retailer in the country, Elektra. The Belgrade Stock Exchange, one of the largest in the region, is also based in the city.

Novi Sad also has significant economic importance, particularly in terms of education and research. The city is home to the University of Novi Sad and the Dunav University, both of which contribute significantly to the local economy through research, development, and education. Novi Sad is also known for its textile industry and has a number of hotels, banks, and other businesses that support its role as a regional business center.

Cultural Significance

Belgrade is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting numerous festivals, museums, and historic sites. The city is well-known for its EXIT Festival, a major music and arts festival that attracts thousands of participants each year. Belgrade also boasts a rich cultural heritage, with historical landmarks such as the Belgrade Fortress, Belgrade Zoo, and various museums and galleries.

Novi Sad is equally rich in culture, though perhaps with a slightly distinct flavor. It is known for its O produced films and the Felix Meritis Festival, a major music and arts event. Novi Sad is also home to the Military Belgrade Opera, the largest opera house in the country, and the City Passage, a historic baroque arcade with a rich heritage.

Geographical Location

Belgrade is situated at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, making it a strategic location for trade and transport. The city's location has historically played a significant role in its development and has made it an important point of transit for goods and people moving between eastern and western Europe.

Novi Sad is located on the Danube river, near the border with Hungary. Its proximity to the Danube and the international border gives it a strategic role in the region, particularly in trade and tourism.

Conclusion

While Belgrade is undoubtedly the larger city in terms of population and economic importance, Novi Sad holds its own as a culturally significant and economically important urban center. Both cities have a lot to offer in terms of history, culture, and economic potential.

When it comes to deciding which city is bigger, the answer depends on the criteria. If we consider population and economic influence, Belgrade is the clear winner. However, if we look at cultural significance and a rich history, Novi Sad is equally impressive.