What are the Teaching Methods that Annoy Students?
Despite the vast array of resources and methods available to educators, some traditional teaching styles can be particularly disheartening and frustrating for students. This article explores several common teaching methods that may annoy students, providing insights into why these approaches aren't always as effective as intended and suggesting alternatives that can lead to a more productive and engaging learning experience.
The Burned-out Teacher: Movie or Worksheet Desk
Imagine a scenario where a teacher cannot maintain the energy and enthusiasm required to engage their students. This often results in a teacher who nonchalantly resorts to showing movies or handing out worksheets while they sit at their desk. Such a teaching approach, while sometimes effective in providing a brief respite for students, can also become a self-fulfilling prophecy of disengagement.
The problem with this method is that, while it might provide some entertainment or structured activities, the lack of active facilitation and meaningful engagement prevents students from truly grasping the material. Without a teacher to lead discussions, provide frameworks, and connect new knowledge to existing understanding, the learning process becomes superficial. This is akin to viewing a story without the necessary conflict or challenge that gives it depth and purpose.
Moreover, students may see this as an example of what they'd rather avoid – a job they once cared about but have now lost any passion for. This can negatively influence their perception of the subject, making it harder for them to find the motivation to engage with the material.
Lecture: From Engaging to Boring
Another common source of student frustration is the lecture. While a few gifted teachers can captivate their audience and make complex topics come alive, the vast majority of lecturers find it challenging to sustain the interest of their students. A well-constructed 5-10 minute lecture can be quite effective, but when dragged out to 45 minutes (or even longer), the results are often disastrous. Students grow restless, doodle, or worse, check their phones, turning what could have been a valuable learning experience into a waste of time.
To avoid this, teachers can consider integrating shorter, more interactive segments into their lectures. Techniques such as:
Using multimedia resources Pausing for questions or discussion Using examples and real-world applications Encouraging note-taking Providing breaks for active learning activitiescan help maintain student engagement and ensure that the lecture remains effective.
The Socratic Method: Too Much Criticism and Not Enough Clarity
The Socratic method, known for its rigorous questioning and critical thinking, can also become frustrating for students if not implemented effectively. The method is designed to promote deep thinking and independent analysis. However, when the discussion becomes too focused on finding technicalities and never-ending counterarguments, it can lead to confusion and discouragement.
For the Socratic method to be beneficial, it should aim to:
Promote clear and structured discussions Provide constructive feedback and guidance Ensure that the discussion is rooted in a clear and logical framework Encourage critical thinking while maintaining a supportive environmentBy doing so, the Socratic method can be a powerful tool for enhancing student understanding and retention.
Station Method: The Perils of Poor Planning
The station method is popular for its hands-on, active learning approach. However, its success depends heavily on careful planning and execution. Each station represents a new learning opportunity, and when set up properly, students can move around, engage with exhibits, and complete tasks. However, when stations are not organized well, students may face frustration as exhibits become overhandled or damaged.
To make the station method successful, teachers should:
Plan and set up each station in advance Ensure that materials are in good condition and not overhandled Provide clear instructions and goals for each station Supervise and assist students as neededMultimodal Teaching: A Student-Centered Approach
A more engaging and effective alternative to these traditional methods is multimodal teaching. This approach incorporates a variety of teaching strategies and media to cater to different learning styles and preferences. Some strategies include:
Game-based learning Small group discussions Collaborative study guides Full class discussions Active classroom participationFor example, at my previous college, the lesson plans were strict and monotonous. However, I was able to deviate and introduce more dynamic methods that kept students engaged. These methods included:
In-class games and activities Small group discussions Create collaborative study guides in class Practice the fine line of plagiarism and non-plagiarism Full class discussions to address plagiarism concerns Incorporate multimedia resources for explanationAs a result, students felt more connected with the material, were more willing to engage, and consequently produced impressive end-of-semester presentations.
Conclusion: While traditional teaching methods like the burned-out teacher approach, long lectures, Socratic method, and poorly planned station methods can be effective under certain conditions, they can also lead to student frustration and disengagement. By adopting more engaging and dynamic teaching methods, educators can create a more conducive learning environment that fosters interest, encourages critical thinking, and ultimately leads to better learning outcomes.