Is There More Than One Way to Sign ASL: Multiple Ways to Sign the Same Word

Yes, there can be multiple ways to sign the same word or concept in American Sign Language (ASL). This variation in signing styles can occur for several reasons, including regional dialects, context and usage, individual signing styles, and the influence of other sign languages. Understanding these variations is crucial for fluency and effective communication in ASL.

Understanding Regional Dialects in ASL

Like spoken languages, ASL exhibits regional variation. Different regions may have their own signs for the same word, much like how the word soda in English might be called coca in certain parts of the United States, pop in other regions, and coke in yet others. This variation reflects the diversity of the Deaf community and their interactions with the broader linguistic environment.

Consider how many synonyms are used for everyday items in spoken English. For instance:

The same principle applies to ASL. Different signers may use different signs for the same word or concept based on regional dialects or personal preference. For example, the sign for the word orange might vary depending on whether the signer is representing the act of squeezing an orange in their mouth or slicing their thumb over their fist. This diversity enriches the language, making it more adaptable and expressive.

Context and Usage: Signs That Change Based on Meaning

Signs in ASL can also vary based on the context or specific meaning intended. This variation can be subtle or more pronounced, depending on the situation. For instance, a simple word like run might be signed differently when referring to a physical activity, a computer program, or a way to escape a situation. Understanding these contextual nuances is key to mastering ASL.

Individual Style: Unique Signing Styles

Just as individual signers may develop unique speaking styles, they can also develop unique signing styles. This can include differences in speed, movement, and even specific signs for words. While these variations can add personality and expressiveness to sign language, they also require understanding from other signers. Asking the signer about their specific usage or regional background can help clarify and promote better communication.

Influence of Other Sign Languages

The influence of other sign languages can also contribute to variations in ASL. Signers from different linguistic backgrounds may incorporate elements from those languages, leading to new or modified signs. This cross-pollination enriches ASL, but it also means that understanding the origins of a sign can be important for accurate communication.

Evolution of Language: ASL's Continuous Development

Like all languages, ASL evolves over time. New signs can emerge, and older signs may fall out of use or change in form. This ongoing evolution is a natural part of any language community. The continuous development of ASL ensures that the language remains relevant and useful for current and future generations of signers.

Historical Context: Schools for the Deaf and Regional Variations

A historical look at the development of ASL reveals that regional variations were shaped by the historical context of deaf education. During the 18th and 19th centuries, schools for the deaf were often established far from major city centers. For example, the Riverside School in Los Angeles is 55 miles away from major cities, and the Fremont School in the Bay Area is also located in a less densely populated area. This geographical isolation contributed to the development of different signs for the same word or concept.

Many deaf individuals who did not attend deaf schools also contributed to the regional development of ASL. These individuals developed their own unique signs based on their personal experiences and needs. For example, the sign for orange might differ in a rural area where oranges are rare compared to a more urbanized area where they are common.

To address these regional differences, ASL researchers at universities like L.A. Pierce College have worked to standardize signs for various subjects. The Tech Sign Project gathered signs from all over and codified them into the most-used and comprehensible signs for subjects such as photography, calculus, English literature, and more. Manuals and videos were published to support these standardized signs, aiming to improve interpreting for deaf students.

However, it is worth noting that young deaf signers are also taking ASL in new directions, continually evolving the language to meet their needs and preferences. This ongoing process of language evolution ensures that ASL remains a vibrant and dynamic language.

Understanding the various factors that contribute to the richness of ASL is essential for effective communication and appreciation of the language. Whether it's the regional dialects, contextual variations, individual styles, or the impact of other sign languages, ASL is a complex and beautiful language that continues to evolve and adapt.