Understanding the Differences Between an MA in English and an MA in English Literature
When choosing to pursue a graduate degree in the English field, there are two primary options: an MA in English and an MA in English Literature. While these programs share some common ground, they also have distinct areas of focus and career paths. This article provides an in-depth comparison between the two to help you make an informed decision based on your academic interests and career aspirations.
The Broader Scope of MA in English
The MA in English is a broader program that encompasses a wide range of topics within the English language and its applications. Those pursuing this degree will dive into areas such as:
English Language Studies: This includes linguistics, which explores the structure and development of languages. Linguists may study aspects like syntax, semantics, and phonology. Composition and Rhetoric: This focuses on the art and techniques of written and spoken communication. Courses may cover the development of writing skills, the study of rhetoric, and the analysis of effective communication strategies. Applied Linguistics: This field applies linguistic principles to real-world situations, such as language education, translation, and discourse analysis. Writing and Composition: This area emphasizes the practical application of English in various fields like education, journalism, and professional communication. Students will work on refining their writing skills and learning to apply them in different contexts.Those with an MA in English often find career opportunities in teaching, editing, publishing, and technical writing. The program's versatility makes it a valuable choice for students looking to enhance their communication skills and gain diverse practical experience.
Narrow Focus of MA in English Literature
On the other hand, the MA in English Literature has a more specific focus on the study and analysis of literary works. Key features of this program include:
Literary Analysis: Students will delve deeply into the analysis of novels, poetry, drama, and other literary forms. They will develop critical thinking and interpretive skills to understand and evaluate literary texts. Critical Theory: This involves exploring various theories and methodologies used to analyze literature, such as feminist theory, postcolonial theory, and psychoanalytic theory. Literary Contexts: Courses in this program often examine the historical and cultural contexts in which literary works are created. This helps students understand the social, political, and cultural influences on literature.The MA in English Literature prepares graduates for careers in academia (such as teaching or research), literary criticism, publishing, and roles in cultural institutions. The program focuses on developing a deep understanding of literary works and the ability to analyze and interpret them critically.
Program Structure and Career Opportunities
Generally speaking, an MA program is a one- or two-year course designed to prepare students for further academic pursuits, such as a Ph.D., or for professional careers. For those who already have a bachelor’s degree and want to deepen their knowledge in a specific area of English, an MA is a flexible and valuable option. However, it should be noted that the structure and requirements of graduate programs can vary between institutions.
The MFA (Master of Fine Arts) in English is more closely aligned with the Arts field, particularly in creative writing. While some English departments might offer an MFA program, it is generally considered a terminal degree. MFA programs typically do not have the expectation of leading to a Ph.D., and the focus is on the practical application of writing skills and creative expression. Most MFA programs last for two to three years.
In conclusion, the MA in English and the MA in English Literature each offer unique benefits. The MA in English provides a broader, more versatile education that can open up various career paths, while the MA in English Literature focuses on the study and analysis of literary works, preparing students for academic and cultural roles. Your choice between these two programs should align with your specific academic interests and career goals.