The Unsung Hero: Why Media Rarely Criticizes B.R. Ambedkar
Why do we never hear media critical of B.R. Ambedkar? It is a question that often lingers in the minds of many. Let us explore why Ambedkar remains an unchallenged figure in modern discourse and how his contributions to Indian society and its political and legal framework have solidified his legacy.
Ambedkar’s Background and Social Reforms
Just ask yourself: What do you know about Ambedkar's early life? He was born into a community that had been subjected to centuries of deprivations, miseries, humiliations, oppressions, and denials of every kind. He was born as an untouchable, a social outcast, who had to sit alone, separated from other students in the classroom. Even his teachers feared the pollution and would not touch him.
Despite these unimaginable challenges, he overcame the odds and graduated high school in 1908, a feat that was exceptional for an untouchable and sparked public recognition and admiration. This marked a significant turning point in his life as a great lawyer and Dalit leader. His journey from an untouchable to a respected legal figure vividly illustrates the transformative power of unwavering determination and intellectual prowess.
Legal and Social Reformer
One of the most critical aspects of Ambedkar’s legacy is his unwavering dedication to Dalit rights. In 1920, he went to London and returned in 1923, where he faced further humiliation. However, it was his work as a lawyer and his commitment to the Depressed Classes that earned him his respect. He advocated for the eradication of illiteracy and economic uplift of the downtrodden, as well as the non-violent struggle against the visible symbols of casteism. He fought for the right to enter temples and access public wells and tanks, ensuring there were no more restrictions on people based on their caste.
In 1924, he established the Bahiskrit Hitakarini Sabha to uplift the untouchables through a two-pronged strategy: eradicating illiteracy and aiding economic upliftment. Two major victories, one from the High Court and another from a successful non-violent march for entry into a temple, further cemented his reputation as an unyielding legal and social reformer. These actions shook the foundations of the caste system and contributed significantly to the social and legal reform in India.
Advocate for Women’s Rights and Constitution Maker
Ambedkar’s advocacy extended beyond Dalit rights. He was a staunch advocate for women’s rights and sought to liberate women from the entrenched patriarchal system of the caste. At the conference of the Depressed Classes Women in Nagpur in 1942, he argued strongly for women's rights when he stated, 'Let every girl who marries stand by her husband claim to be her husband's friend and equal and refuse to be his slave.'
Ambedkar’s contribution to the Indian Constitution further solidified his place in history. In August 1947, a drafting committee was appointed to prepare a Draft Constitution, and Dr. Ambedkar chaired this committee. The Draft was submitted to the Governor General of India on February 21, 1948, and the Constitution was finalised in November 1949, coming into force on January 26, 1950. He was not only a prime architect of the Indian Constitution but also a Law Minister in the first cabinet after Independence, though he resigned due to the refusal to pass the Women's Rights Bill.
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Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society are unparalleled. He fought for equality and social justice, a cause that continues to resonate in India today. While other Indian legends like Gandhi and Nehru have faced criticism for their actions, Ambedkar remains an unchallenged figure. His unwavering commitment to Dalit rights and women’s liberation, along with his work on the Constitution, remains a testament to his enduring legacy.
On December 6, 1956, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar died, leaving behind a deep impact on society. Dalits and his followers continue to remember him as their liberator and champion of their rights. Ambedkar once said, 'Rights are protected not by laws but by the social and moral conscience of society,' which continues to guide his followers and those who continue to uphold his principles.