The Relevance of Student Politics in India: A Comparative Study
The concept of student politics has evolved across different regions of India, with varying levels of engagement and effectiveness. In this exploration, we delve into the contrasting dynamics of student politics in North and South India, highlighting the impact of political influence and the emphasis on self-governance and civic engagement.
Introduction to Student Politics in India
Student politics in India plays a crucial role in shaping the future leaders of the nation. However, its relevance has been debated, leading to mixed results depending on the region. In North India, student politics has often been perceived as being manipulated by political parties for their own benefit. In contrast, South India has seen a more genuine and selfless form of student politics that has nurtured future leaders.
Student Politics in North India
Student politics in North India has, in many cases, become synonymous with being under the thumb of political parties. Students are often seen as mere tools for political gains, engaged in internal bickering and confrontations that serve the interests of their political masters rather than the broader goals of student welfare.
One of the key reasons for this discrepancy is the fact that many schools and colleges are run by politicians, who dictate the terms of student governance. For instance, in the author's own college, student politics was a mere formality with the president acting as a figurehead under strict control by the political management. The same applies to many schools where the Student Development Member Committees (SDMCs) are often reduced to platforms for political maneuvering.
Student Politics in South India: A Beacon of Hope
South India, particularly states such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh, has witnessed a more authentic and impactful form of student politics. Here, the emphasis is not on political parties but on the betterment of the state and its people. Students are encouraged to voice their concerns and take action for their communities.
For example, in Telangana, students protested for the birth of Telangana, ensuring that intellectual and political aspirations aligned with the socio-political needs of the region. Similarly, in Kerala, students took a stand against college fee hikes, demonstrating their commitment to fair educational opportunities. In Tamil Nadu, students have been involved in language freedom protests and the preservation of cultural traditions, such as the Jallikattu festival.
The Role of Education and Teachers
The efficacy of student politics in South India is largely attributed to the role of teachers and professors in educating students about the importance of democratic participation. These educators instill in students the values of what to fight for, for whom, and how to fight for those causes in a responsible and democratic manner. This approach ensures that students not only engage in politics but do so with a clear purpose and direction.
Contemporary Trends and Future Prospects
Despite the rise of other interests among today's students, such as extracurricular activities, there is a growing trend of renewed interest in politics. This can be seen during major elections, such as the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, where student engagement was notably higher. Voter awareness campaigns, rallies, and speeches attracted large crowds of students eager to participate in the political process.
A significant development was the active participation of girls in political campaigns, marking a crucial step towards gender equality. Prior to these campaigns, girls were often reluctant to engage in political activities, preferring to stay within the confines of traditional roles. However, the political campaigns provided them with platforms to express their views and contribute to the community.
Conclusion
The relevance of student politics in India varies significantly between North and South India. While the North has often seen student politics as a mere tool for political advantage, the South has fostered a vibrant and meaningful form of engagement. The future of student politics in India hinges on the ability of educators to guide students towards responsible and selfless participation in the political process, ensuring that they use their voices for the greater good.