The First Largest City in Early United States: Philadelphia or New York?
When considering the first largest cities in the United States, it is a topic that often prompts curiosity, especially among those interested in American history and urban development. This article aims to explore the historical data and provide an in-depth analysis of the population statistics and growth trends of the first largest cities in the United States during the early years of the country's formation.
The Current Largest City: New York City
As of 2019, New York City has claimed the title as the most populous city in the United States, with a population of approximately 8,336,817 people, according to US Census estimates. This represents nearly 40% of New York State's population. The vast extent of this urban center is a testament to its historical and modern significance.
A Brief Historical Comparison: Philadelphia v. New York City
When examining the first largest city designation in the United States, historical records from as early as 1790 provide valuable insights. According to the 1790 census, Philadelphia had a population of 33,131, including rural areas of Manhattan, which was significantly lower than the population of Philadelphia, which was 28,522 excluding urban neighborhoods.
By 1800, both cities had expanded, but New York City had outpaced Philadelphia's growth. This growth can be attributed to New York's strategic location, its port capabilities, and its role as a economic and cultural hub.
The Distinction Between Size and Population
It's important to differentiate between the population numbers and the physical size of the cities. Today, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, at 874 square miles, is the largest by geographical size, though much of this includes waterways that are sparsely developed.
Jacksonville, along with Duval County, merged in 1968 to create a vast "city" area, which is distinct from the historical city proper. In comparison, New York City covers just 304 square miles, but its density and diversity make it a more complex and bustling center.
Philadelphia: The First Capital and Largest City Early in U.S. History
In the early years of the United States, Philadelphia stood out. On July 4, 1776, the day the United States was founded with the Declaration of Independence, Philadelphia was recognized as the first largest city. With an approximate population of 40,000, it was also the first capital of the new nation, with Independence Hall serving as its Capitol.
Following Philadelphia's lead, New York City had a population of around 25,000, and Boston followed with about 15,000 residents. These figures, while approximate due to the lack of an official census until 1790, provide a clear picture of the population landscape during the formative years of the United States.
Conclusion and My Personal Take
In conclusion, based on historical data and population estimates, Philadelphia was undoubtedly the first largest city in the early United States. However, this does not diminish the significance and continued importance of New York City, which has grown to become the largest city in the country today.
My personal viewpoint is that if you are considering visiting the United States for the first time, Philadelphia offers a rich history and is a must-see. New York City, while still highly significant, has a more developed and diverse modern landscape. Both cities offer unique insights into the fabric of American history and culture.
If this analysis resonates with you, please feel free to upvote and share your thoughts.