The Etymology and Usage of 'Now' and 'Nowadays'

The words 'now' and 'nowadays' are commonly used in English to refer to the present time. While these terms serve very similar functions in language, their etymological roots and usage differ slightly. This article will explore the origins and usage of these terms, focusing on why they are still widely used in contemporary English.

Understanding 'Now'

The word 'now' is an adverb that refers to the present time. It can be used to indicate the immediate present or to emphasize the current state. The origin of 'now' can be traced back to Middle English, where it was derived from Old French and ultimately from Latin.

In Old English, 'now' was a prepositional phrase translated as 'to dge', where 'dge' is in the dative case and means roughly 'on the day'. Over time, the phrase evolved into a single word, 'nu' in Old English, which can be seen in other languages like Old Norse ('nu'), Dutch ('nu'), and German ('nun').

The word 'now' has cognates in several language families, including Germanic and Latin. This consistency across different language branches underscores its ancient roots. In Old English, 'now' was often used emphatically and non-temporally, which explains why it is still used that way in phrases like 'Now then'.

Introduction to 'Nowadays'

'Nowadays' is a term used to refer to the current period of time, often used in comparison to past times. It is frequently used in everyday speech and writing, especially when discussing trends, cultural shifts, or societal changes.

For example, you might hear someone say, 'Nowadays, skirts are getting shorter and shorter.' This phrase not only indicates the present time but also suggests a shift or trend that has been happening over a period of time.

Language Usage and Modern Examples

The word 'now' is often used to express immediacy and the current moment. For example, 'I am doing the washing up right now' indicates that the action is happening at this precise moment.

'Nowadays' is used more flexibly, often when discussing ongoing or recent developments. For instance, 'Nowadays, governments give more and more power to women' suggests a shift in societal norms over the recent past.

Conclusion

Both 'now' and 'nowadays' are highly versatile terms that have deep roots in ancient languages. Their usage reflects the dynamic nature of the English language and its ability to capture changing times and trends.

Understanding the etymology and usage of these terms can help in improving your language skills and comprehending how English has evolved over time. By recognizing the significance of these words, you can better appreciate the nuances of modern English discourse.