The Early Introduction of American Sign Language to Babies: A Journey of Growth and Communication

Many parents are curious about the age at which they should introduce American Sign Language (ASL) to their babies and the timeframe for their first sign. This article delves into the early interactions of babies with ASL and provides insights from real-life experiences, showing that introducing ASL shortly after birth is not only possible but highly beneficial.

First Signs and Early Engagement

For many families, ASL becomes a language for everyday communication from the very beginning. A notable example is the author's granddaughter, who was exposed to ASL throughout her early life. Her first recognizable sign, SEE BIRD, was observed at the tender age of six months. Her English vocabulary developed over time, but ASL was her primary mode of communication during the first six months.

Natural Language Acquisition in Deaf Infants

Sign language acquisition can come naturally even in the absence of formal teaching. The author's deaf sons, for instance, showed signs of understanding and imitating ASL shortly after birth. At just three months old, their first "words" were ASL signs, influenced by their parents' facial expressions. Similar to spoken language, the crucial period for sign language development is during the last six months before their first birthday. This timeframe is marked by increased babbling and hand imitation.

9-week-old Deaf baby imitating her grandmother (Source: )

These examples highlight the natural progression of language skills in deaf infants. Babbling and imitation through hand movements are signs of language development in ASL, just as phonetic sounds are in spoken languages.

Personal Experiences and Communication Development

Sign language can be a natural part of family life, even in households where parents use a different form of sign language. The author grew up in a family where they used British Sign Language (BSL). At six months old, the author could already understand certain signs, such as 'bottle' and 'food,' indicating an early grasp of sign language. By five years old, the author was signing confidently and could communicate effectively with deaf family and friends.

Sign language is not just a form of communication but also a part of identity. The author recalls feeling ashamed of their signing skills as a child, but now embraces it. This highlights the importance of early language exposure, not just for communication, but self-expression and identity development.

Sign Language Beyond Borders

Sign language is a non-verbal form of communication that can bridge cultural and linguistic gaps. The author shares an anecdote about a deaf Russian lady they met during a trip to Hawaii. Despite not sharing a native sign language, they were able to communicate effectively. In sign language, some universal signs such as 'eat,' 'boat,' and 'blow your nose' exist, making global communication possible.

Sign language is not just about spelling or word-for-word translation but about communication through hand and facial expressions. The basics of sign language remain consistent across different countries, with minor variations in spelling. The author's experience with the Russian lady shows that with a few common signs, meaningful communication can be achieved.

Overall, introducing ASL to babies as early as possible is beneficial. It not only enhances language development but also fosters a sense of identity and connection with the deaf community.

Sign language can be universal (Source: )

Starting to communicate with your deaf baby right after birth is advisable. The natural progression of language development is similar in both spoken and signed languages, making early introduction a valuable tool for communication and bonding.

Never underestimate the potential of early communication in ASL with your deaf child. The journey of learning and growth is enriching and rewarding, beginning as early as possible.