The Duality of PhD Pursuit: Using or Not Using Your Degree
The pursuit of a PhD often conjures images of dedicated researchers and academics. However, there is a significant strand of individuals who do not plan to use their PhD once they complete their studies. This article explores the commonness of this scenario and the reasons behind pursuing a PhD while having no clear career path. Additionally, it discusses the value and utilization of a PhD in various career sectors.
Common Identities of PhD Graduates
Most of my PhD students find their place in the academic and research world, where the value of a PhD is not just recognized but often the gatekeeper to a fulfilling career. A majority continue to use their vast knowledge and experience gained during their PhD for years to come. They form a significant portion of the skilled workforce contributing to breakthroughs in their fields.
One example of this is my student who spent a dozen years in university faculty and high-level physics/engineering analysis in a National Lab. Eventually, after realizing a deep dissatisfaction with their lifestyle, they transitioned into organic farming. They have been living happily for over a decade and have managed to maintain an adequate income from this field. This example illustrates that some individuals find personal satisfaction and fulfillment in non-traditional career paths.
Why Pursue a PhD If Not for Explicit Utilization
Occasionally, individuals pursue a PhD for reasons beyond immediate career gains. For instance, some might leverage PhD eligibility to avoid military service or take advantage of financial perks provided by universities. However, the impact of a PhD extends beyond these specific opportunities and often serves as a stepping stone for broader career benefits.
One common scenario is when someone earns a PhD in a field like English literature and their primary career goal is to become a professor. The field of academia is highly competitive, and not everyone secures a tenure track position. In such cases, individuals might end up in adjunct or contractual roles which do not offer the same stability or salary. This prompts many to seek alternative career paths, often leveraging the skills and knowledge gained during their PhD.
It is important to note that while some individuals may not use all aspects of their PhD in their immediate careers, the value of the degree is undiminished. The skills, critical thinking, and research methods learned during a PhD remain valuable assets. Many PhD holders continue to apply these skills in their work, even if not obviously in a research context.
Conclusion and Reflection
While it is uncommon for PhD students to completely disengage from the utilization of their degree, there are certainly instances where individuals find fulfillment in alternative career paths and uses of their skills. The pursuit of a PhD is motivated by a combination of educational fulfillment, career readiness, and personal interest. Understanding the various roles a PhD can play, whether in traditional or non-traditional careers, helps to appreciate its multi-faceted value.