The Clash Between Moral Principles and Values: Which Should Guide Our Actions?

Introduction

In the dynamic landscape of ethics and morality, the eternal question arises: should we prioritize moral principles or moral values when making decisions? Principles come before the action; they set the foundation. Values, on the other hand, are the outcomes of our actions. This article explores the nuances and implications of choosing one over the other, providing insights into how to navigate this complex moral terrain.

The Importance of Moral Guidance

Every individual yearns to live by a set of rules and guidelines that shape their thoughts, behaviors, and actions. While it’s possible to adhere to either principles or values, or even both, the choice often depends on which resonates more deeply with an individual’s conscience. In this discussion, we will delve into the differences between moral principles and values and the scenarios in which one might be more suitable than the other.

Origins of Moral Principles

The groundwork of moral principles is often rooted in the belief system of an individual or a broader societal framework. Philosophically, moral principles can be derived from two main sources: divine commandments or human imagination.

Moral Principles from God: In the Christian worldview, as depicted in the Bible, moral principles are derived from the teachings of God. The 10 commandments, for instance, are believed to be direct commands from the Creator, emphasizing love and righteousness. Any thought or action that contradicts these commandments is deemed immoral as it is seen as the antithesis of love.

Moral Principles from Human Imagination: In contrast, if moral principles are created purely from human imagination and emotion, there is a lack of an overarching moral standard. This view suggests that morality is subjective and based on personal preferences. In such a scenario, the strongest individual or group might dictate what is considered moral.

Principles vs. Values: The Parent-Child Relationship

Understanding the relationship between principles and values is crucial for making informed ethical decisions. Principles can be thought of as the overarching foundation, while values are the specific traits and outcomes that contribute to the principle. Principles are more general, acting as the overarching rules, whereas values are more focused and concrete.

In other words, principles are the parents, and values are the children. Following principles will inherently cover the associated values, as these values are the specific manifestations of the principle. However, following individual values does not necessarily mean that the principle is being fully adhered to.

The Preeminence of Love and Conscience

Ultimately, the choice between moral principles and values should be guided by a deep sense of love and conscience. A life lived in accordance with divine principles, aligning with God’s commandments, provides a solid framework for ethical behavior. Conversely, a life guided by personal values can be beneficial, especially when those values reflect genuine moral standards.

It is always prudent to follow the principles of godliness, which encompass the moral standards set forth by the commandments from the Bible. These principles offer a foundation for living a moral life, rooted in love and righteousness, rather than being bound by the potentially subjective morality of human imagination.

Conclusion

Deciding whether to follow moral principles or values is a deeply personal choice shaped by one’s beliefs and convictions. Understanding the relationship between these two concepts can help guide us in making ethical decisions. Whether we draw our moral framework from divine commandments or human imagination, the key lies in adhering to principles that align with love and conscience.

By doing so, we create a harmonious and ethical life, resonating with the values that truly matter.