The Balanced Outlook on Educational Girls: Challenges and Benefits

Education has no sex nor gender. It is a fundamental right that empowers individuals to contribute to their communities and societies. However, as this article explores, the educational journey of girls comes with its own set of challenges and benefits that are worth delving into.

My Perspective and Practical Experience

Where I come from, there is no difference in the education we provide girls and boys. This includes sex and relationships education, mathematics, English, history, geography, physical education, and religious education. In such a setting, we do not perceive any disadvantages of educating girls.

Global Discussions and Misogyny

There are those who oppose the idea of educating girls, viewing it as a misuse of resources or an interference with traditional roles. They express concerns that educated girls might challenge gender norms and the status quo, leading to perceived disadvantages. However, many argue that these concerns are rooted in misogyny.

Challenges Faced by Educated Girls

While the benefits of educating girls are numerous, there are potential challenges that need to be addressed. These challenges include:

Stereotypes and Cultural Norms: Educated girls may face stereotypes and cultural resistance, especially in traditional settings where traditional roles are emphasized. Economic Burden: Educating girls can place a financial strain on families, especially in impoverished areas where resources are scarce. Gender-Based Violence and Discrimination: Educated girls may face gender-based violence or discrimination in schools due to their academic achievements.

Positive Effects and Surmountable Challenges

However, these challenges should not deter efforts to educate girls. The long-term benefits of girls' education far outweigh the potential drawbacks. Educating girls can lead to:

Economically Empowered Communities: Educated girls contribute to more economically stable and socially robust communities. Reduced Fertility Rates: Higher education levels among females have been linked to lower fertility rates, which can help address population decline. Increased Gender Equality: Education promotes gender equality and empowers women to make informed choices about their lives.

Academic Studies and Research Findings

Economists and researchers have conducted studies to understand the impact of girls' education on various aspects, including family size and fertility rates. One US study comparing areas by the number of colleges present found that female college graduates had 20 fewer children on average compared to high school graduates. Another study examining women born before and after the school entry date in the US concluded that education does not have a significant impact on fertility. Different results from these studies might be due to the populations and regions being studied, and the time periods.

Examples from Different Cultures and Societies

Norway and Israel offer examples of how educational reforms can impact fertility rates. In Norway, an educational reform increased average female schooling by an average of 0.1 years, but it did not result in a change in total fertility rates. In Israel, removing travel restrictions for Arab children to attend school led to an increase in schooling and a decrease in fertility rates. Similarly, in Nigeria, a universal primary education program led to a reduction in fertility behavior among women with an additional year of schooling.

Conclusion

The argument against educating girls is not supported by substantial evidence and is often rooted in societal prejudice and gender bias. While there may be initial economic and cultural challenges, the long-term benefits of educating girls are undeniable. Investing in girls' education is not only a moral obligation but also a strategic move towards building more equitable and sustainable societies.