TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Exam is Better for International Students?

Choosing between the TOEFL and IELTS, two of the most popular English proficiency exams, can be a challenging decision for international students. Each test has its unique characteristics and is recognized by different institutions. In this article, we will explore the differences between TOEFL and IELTS, the countries that prefer one over the other, and how to choose the best test for your needs.

Which Exam is Easier?

The difficulty of TOEFL and IELTS can vary depending on your individual strengths and familiarity with British or American English. Generally, the duration of the tests differs, with IELTS lasting approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes, while TOEFL requires about 4 hours.

For instance, Mojibul believes that IELTS is easier due to its shorter duration and more familiar format for some students, especially those accustomed to British or Australian systems. However, those who are more comfortable with American English and are planning to study in the United States, Canada, or other English-speaking countries, may find TOEFL more suitable.

Which Institutions Prefer One Over the Other?

Some institutions have specific requirements for which test they accept. For example, prestigious American universities like MIT, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, and Caltech do not accept IELTS scores. Conversely, many other American universities do accept IELTS, making it a flexible choice for international students.

For non-native English speakers aiming to study in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, or New Zealand, taking either the TOEFL or IELTS is essential. Both tests are internationally recognized, with TOEFL being American and IELTS being primarily British/Australian.

Key Characteristics of Both Tests

To help you decide which test is right for you, here are some key characteristics of both TOEFL and IELTS:

TOEFL iBT

Speaking Section: Responses are recorded via a microphone and assessed later by an examiner. Writing Section: Requires typing your essay, so comfort with quick typing is necessary. Main Composition: Multiple-choice questions, except in the writing section. Spelling: Primarily uses American spelling. Note-Taking: Crucial for the listening section, as you'll need to answer questions after listening to longer lectures or conversations. Total Duration: Approximately 4 hours. Score Range: 0 to 120. Results: Typically available within 10 days.

IELTS

Speaking Section: Conducted face-to-face with an examiner. Spelling: Accepts both Commonwealth and American spellings. Question Types: Offers a wider variety, including multiple choice, gap fill, and matching exercises. Listening: You can answer questions while listening during the exam. Score Range: 0 to 9. Speaking Tests: May occur a few days before or after the written test date. Total Duration: About 2 hours and 45 minutes. Results: Typically available 13 calendar days after the test.

When deciding which test is better for you, consider the following factors:

Individual Strengths

Which section do you find easier? The speaking and listening sections can be challenging, but with practice, you can improve your score. It's important to assess your strengths and weaknesses in each area to choose the test that suits you best.

Preferences and Comfort Level

Are you more comfortable with British or American English? Familiarity with different accents and regional lingo may influence your decision. If you prefer speaking into a microphone, TOEFL might be a better choice. If you prefer face-to-face interaction, IELTS could be a better fit for you.

Target Institutions

Which universities are you considering? Some institutions require TOEFL scores, while others accept IELTS. Research the specific requirements of your target institutions to determine which test is necessary for your application.

Conclusion

The choice between TOEFL and IELTS ultimately depends on your individual strengths and the specific requirements of your target institutions. By understanding the key characteristics and advantages of both tests, you can make an informed decision and increase your chances of a successful application.