Should You Go to College or a Police Academy to Become a Police Officer?
The decision to attend a police academy or college to become a police officer involves careful consideration of multiple factors including career goals, local requirements, and personal preferences. This article will break down the options and explore the benefits and considerations of each path.
Police Academy
Duration: Typically, a police academy lasts between 6 months to a year. This intensive training covers specialized law enforcement techniques, firearms training, physical fitness, and legal education.
Focus: The curriculum is highly specialized and designed specifically for law enforcement. Participants learn how to handle various law enforcement scenarios and gain practical experience in the field.
Cost: Generally, a police academy is less expensive than a four-year college degree. It provides a more straightforward path to entry-level law enforcement positions.
Requirements: Most police departments require applicants to have a high school diploma or a GED. However, some departments may prefer or require some college coursework or an associate degree. This requirement adds a layer of preparation for those who wish to further their education.
Time to Employment: Graduating from a police academy can lead to faster entry into the workforce, making it an attractive option for those eager to start their careers sooner.
College Degree
Duration: A college degree in criminal justice or a related field usually takes 2-4 years to complete for an associate or bachelor’s degree. This broader education includes courses in criminal justice, sociology, psychology, and communication skills, which can be immensely beneficial in law enforcement.
Focus: The focus is on providing a comprehensive education that can enhance critical thinking, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills. These skills are invaluable in the field of policing.
Career Advancement: A college degree can open up more opportunities for advancement within the police force. College-educated officers may be more likely to rise through the ranks to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, captain, detective, and beyond.
Personal Development: A college degree can provide a well-rounded education that goes beyond the basics of law enforcement, enhancing critical thinking and communication skills which are crucial in policing.
Considerations
Local Requirements: It is important to check the specific requirements of the police department you are interested in, as these can vary significantly.
Career Goals: Think about your long-term career aspirations within law enforcement. A degree may provide better opportunities for advancement, especially if you aim to reach higher ranks or specialized units.
Financial Situation: Weigh the costs of college versus the academy and potential student debt. Consider which path offers the best financial advantages and aligns with your budget.
A Balanced Approach
In many cases, a combination of both—a degree followed by police academy training—can be advantageous. This pathway can provide a well-rounded education and specialized training, potentially leading to a more fulfilling career in law enforcement.
Expert Advice
Retired Police Officer and United States Marine Tom Crowley from Canton, Ohio, offers valuable advice: 'I would first go for my college degree in criminal law with a minor in criminal justice, then invest in police academy training. A degree can help you climb the ladder quickly in your department, from corporal to sergeant, lieutenant, captain, and even detective. Don’t just think of getting hired; think about your future, 10-30 years down the road. Plan and work hard to achieve success. Best wishes in your future career in law enforcement.'