Preparing for University in England from an American Perspective
Transitioning from American educational systems to studying at a university in England can be challenging, but with proper preparation, you can set yourself up for success. Here, we explore the differences, the application process, and how to prepare academically and socially for the transition.
Academic Preparation
When preparing for university in England, it's important to understand the differences in the educational system. In the US, your final two years of high school often involve a mix of subjects, whereas in England, students typically focus on A-levels, which are similar to Advanced Placement (AP) courses but may require a different approach.
A-levels and APs
To even get into university in most parts of the UK, including Scotland, you often need at least two subjects at A-level. UK students generally study for three A-levels over a two-year period. If you are coming from the US educational system, where more subjects are studied in less depth, you can prepare by taking three APs (Advanced Placement). If you aren't able to take that many, you can substitute with CLEP (College-Level Examination Program) tests in other subjects where you can't get into an AP course.
University Application Process in England
Choosing a Subject
In England, the term "college" refers to universities rather than the secondary education institutions in the US. One of the key differences is the concept of declaring your major before you even start university. For example, if you are interested in studying Chemistry and Biochemistry, this is often what you will focus on throughout your three-year program. This differs from the US liberal arts approach, where a wider range of subjects may be explored.
Course Selection and Structure
In your first year, courses are typically mandatory, covering a broad range of prerequisites. By your second year, you will start to specialize in specific areas relevant to your major. In your final year, you have more options to choose from, allowing you to delve deeper into your field of study.
Non-Academic Preparation: Social and Cultural Expectations
Preparing for university in England also entails getting used to the social and cultural expectations. Here are some key aspects to consider:
Student Independence
In the UK, students are treated as adults from the moment they arrive at university. You are expected to manage your own responsibilities. For example, there is no roll call, and mishaps in your personal life are generally not the university's concern (with a few exceptions like medical emergencies).
Drinking Age and Social Life
The legal drinking age in England is 18, which means that you can have a beer in your dorm room if you wish. Romantic relationships are also more casual, with no rules about overnight guests unless the room is shared. However, this doesn't mean that students can't still have a lot of fun and engage in social activities.
Academic Pressure and Support
Academically, you are expected to take full responsibility for your education, with no compensatory measures like makeup exams or extra credit assignments. Lectures are not mandated, and tutorials are not strictly enforced. Success in your studies depends entirely on your performance in exams and essays.
Conclusion
Preparing for university in England requires both academic and social preparation. By understanding the differences between the UK and US educational systems, you can better navigate the process and ensure a smooth transition. Focus on your A-levels or APs, and get ready for the intellectually demanding and socially independent environment that awaits.
Keywords: college in england, university preparation, A levels