Pathways to Becoming a Police Officer with a High School Diploma or GED

For individuals aiming to become police officers but lacking a college degree, there are several pathways available. The requirements vary across different departments, but generally, a high school diploma or GED is sufficient. This article explores the various options and steps one can take to begin a career in law enforcement.

Understanding the Requirements for Police Officers

City of Milwaukee police departments and many others do not mandate a college degree for police officer positions. However, having advanced education can offer several benefits, such as better job opportunities and advancement.

Some traditional police departments require only a high school diploma or GED. Smaller departments, in particular, may have lower requirements. It's important to research the specific requirements of the departments you are interested in joining.

Steps to Pursuing a Career in Law Enforcement

1. Identify Your Interests and Research Departments

First, determine what state or region interests you. Consider the educational requirements and the job market in different states. For instance, in some states, a GED does not disqualify a candidate, but practical experience with smaller agencies might be limited. In many places, entry-level cops are often required to have at least some form of college education.

2. Complete the Application Process

The next step is to apply to a community college or a four-year college that offers a criminal justice program. There are numerous universities and colleges with such programs, providing a solid foundation in law enforcement.

Alternatively, you can apply to a department that does not require a college education, but typically, these are smaller departments. Make sure to submit all required application materials, which may include a resume, educational background, and documentation of any training or certifications.

3. Gain Relevant Experience

Before joining a police force, gaining experience in a related field can be beneficial. This could include working in a local agency, a federal police force, or even community-based programs that deal with law enforcement.

Consider seeking opportunities with organizations like the Federal Protective Service, FBI Police, or US Marshals Service. Many of these agencies provide support roles that can offer valuable experience and networking opportunities. Be sure to pay attention to the minimum qualifications for these positions.

4. Pursue Higher Education

Many police officers continue their education to enhance their career prospects. One can enroll in courses online or through a traditional college to earn a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related field. This not only increases qualifications but also opens up leadership and specialized positions.

Many FBI agents, like John Douglas and Robert Ressler, began their careers in the military and used the GI Bill to further their education. While these agents did not have a direct path from GED to FBI, their experiences illustrate the potential for advancement with additional education.

Conclusion

Becoming a police officer with a high school diploma or GED is achievable with strategic planning and dedication. By identifying the right department, completing the necessary education, and gaining relevant experience, one can embark on a fulfilling career in law enforcement.