Outlining Stories: Techniques and Processes for Novelists

When it comes to writing a novel, the process can seem daunting and overwhelming. One of the most crucial steps in beginning this creative journey is outlining. Different writers have different approaches, and in this article, we explore various methods of outlining to help guide your own writing process.

Organizing Your Thoughts: Personal Approaches to Outlining

Carolyn Rae, a seasoned novelist with twelve published works, describes her approach to outlining as follows: “With me something triggers an idea or a scene. I write the scene in detail. Then I imagine what led to that scene, who the characters are, and what they are inside, and I write down what I imagined. And then I imagine what led from that scene and write down those imaginings. Usually I know what I want the end to be but how I get to the end and how long that journey will be can elude me. Those jotting are the rough outline.”

Carolyn’s method relies heavily on the initial inspiration and subsequent imaginative extension. She writes down a list of things to happen, mostly obstacles that the hero or heroine will face. This helps her to structure the narrative and keep track of key plot points and character development. As of 2023, she is working on her 28th novel, showcasing her dedication and the effectiveness of her approach.

Towards Structured Outlining: A Controversial Approach

Not everyone agrees on the necessity of a formal outline. Some writers argue that creating an outline is a requirement imposed by educational settings to teach students about the writing process, which can be seen as artificial and unnecessary. They question the logic of having to write a book to understand the structure of a book. Instead, they assert that having a clear narrative in one’s mind is sufficient to begin the creative process. However, similar to Carolyn, they also rely on extensive notes and character descriptions, particularly through page numbers, to keep track of the story progression.

Organizing Characters and Plot Points: A Detailed Approach

For others, especially those with a more structured approach, outlining becomes a vital tool to organize the story. They focus on the characters, including the antagonist, and detail their development throughout the novel. This can be broken down into several key phases:

Introductions and Feelings: This includes the initial introduction of a character and the neutral feelings they start with. Character Personality and Situation: Detailed description of the character's personality and the situation they are in, both in the location and individually. Triggers and Inciting Incidents: What events trigger the characters to act, leading to more significant plot points. Comfort Zones: How characters cope with stress and find moments of relief. Act 1 and Point of No Return: The main character or villain makes a crucial choice that cannot be taken back, setting the stage for the main conflict. Struggle: Difficulties and obstacles the character faces in Act 2. Revelations: Significant truths that challenge the characters and set up major plot points. Midpoint and Second Major Plot Point: Midpoint introduces a major shift in the story, setting up the second half. Charge and Act 2.5: Positive developments in the character's journey. Dark Night of the Soul: A critical reveal that challenges everything and leads to the climax. Resolution and Aftermath: The plot twist and the resulting actions of the characters. Moment of Truth and Climax: The realization of what has been wrong and the final confrontation with the antagonist. Emergence and Final Battle: The resolution of the conflict and the aftermath.

This structured approach ensures that every aspect of the story is well-thought-out and consistent, from character development to plot resolution. It helps in maintaining a cohesive narrative and keeps the writer on track.

Conclusion: The Flexibility of Outlining

No matter which method you choose, the key is to find what works best for you. Whether you prefer a detailed, structured outline or a more flexible, imaginative approach, the goal is to capture the essence of your story and turn it into a compelling novel. Remember, the process is as important as the end result, and outlining can be a powerful tool to guide your creativity.

By outlining your stories, you can:

Organize your thoughts and ideas. Ensure a cohesive and structured narrative. Keep track of character development and plot points. Enhance the overall quality and coherence of your novel.

In conclusion, outlining is a crucial step in the novel writing process. It can help you navigate the complexities of storytelling and bring your ideas to life on the page. So, whether you’re just starting or have several novels under your belt, take the time to outline your stories effectively to ensure a successful writing journey.