Optimal Timing and Requisites for Applying for OPT Optional Practical Training

The 'Optional Practical Training' (OPT) is a visa authorization that allows F-1 visa students to work in the United States for up to 12 months after completing their degree, provided that the employment aligns with their field of study. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on when and how to apply for OPT, the detailed processing times, and the specific requirements that applicants must meet.

When to Apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT)

The timing for applying for OPT is critical to ensure that the process is completed in a timely manner. Here are the key dates and steps to follow:

Timing for Application

You can apply for OPT:

Up to 90 days before your program end date, to allow sufficient time for processing. No later than 60 days after your program end date.

It is advised to apply as early as possible within this window to accommodate the processing time and ensure that your OPT application is approved before your F-1 visa status expires.

Processing Time for OPT Application

US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plays a significant role in OPT application processing. The processing time for OPT applications can vary, and it is generally recommended to allow 3 to 5 months for your application to be processed. It's important to monitor your application status and be prepared for potential delays.

Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (Post-Completion OPT)

For students applying for post-completion OPT, the application process has specific time constraints:

Application Deadline for Post-Completion OPT

If you are applying for post-completion OPT, you must submit your application form I-765 within the 60-day period after your program completion.

This ensures that you have sufficient time to apply, process, and receive approval before your F-1 visa status expires. Failure to meet this timeline can result in your F-1 visa status being left in an unauthorized state.

Consult Your Designated School Official (DSO)

It is imperative to consult your Designated School Official (DSO) for personalized guidance. The DSO can:

Advising you on the requirements specific to your institution and program Ensuring that you meet all necessary requirements

The DSO plays a crucial role in helping you navigate the complexities of the OPT application process and adhere to all regulations.

Eligibility and Requirements for OPT

To be eligible for OPT, there are several key requirements that you must meet:

Academic Year of Study

You must complete 1 full academic year of full-time study in active F-1 status. This means that you have been actively enrolled and in compliance with all F-1 visa requirements during that time.

Eligibility for OPT

In order to be eligible for OPT, you must also:

Have not already been approved for OPT at the same educational level. This means that you cannot apply for OPT if you have already been approved for OPT in a previous academic year at the same degree level. Your employment must relate to your field of study and must be related to your final certificate program.

Requirements for Employers and Internships

Employment through OPT must meet certain criteria:

Employment and Work Hours

Your employment must be:

Full-time, involving more than 20 hours per week. Commensurate with your degree level. Not be paid directly or indirectly through Federal, State, or local government funding.

If you are enrolled in an internship, here are some important points to note:

Internship Between Certificate Programs

You must maintain full-time status and enroll in at least 12 months of study. You are not required to be enrolled in full-time study if you are in your final year of study and are only working part-time.

When managing your OPT, it is crucial to keep your DSO informed and ensure that your application is submitted by the deadline to avoid any disruptions in your F-1 visa status.

Conclusion

In summary, the best practice is to start your application as early as possible within the 90-day window before your program end date. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your OPT application is timely and compliant with all necessary requirements.