Nursing Education Pathways and Requirements
Nursing is a demanding profession that requires a comprehensive educational pathway to prepare students for clinical practice. Whether you are in high school or ready to complete your initial degree, understanding the steps involved in becoming a nurse is crucial.
1. Researching Your Educational Path
To start your journey in nursing, it's important to research the different educational pathways available. You can contact local Schools of Nursing to inquire about their curricula. Additionally, you should consider whether you want to pursue an Associates Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
While ADN is a shorter program, often taking two to three years to complete, BSN is a more comprehensive degree, typically taking four years. BSN programs are generally preferred by many hospitals, as they require a higher level of education and prepare nurses more thoroughly for clinical practice. It is advisable to discuss with local hospitals and other healthcare facilities to understand their specific requirements.
2. Completing Prerequisites
Regardless of whether you opt for ADN or BSN, you will need to complete basic prerequisite courses such as algebra, history, literature, composition, biology, and chemistry. Many students choose to complete these requirements at community colleges due to their lower costs and more flexible scheduling options. For example, UT Arlington may offer one Anatomy and Physiology class per semester in the afternoon, while Tarrant County College offers multiple classes at morning, afternoon, and evening sessions, allowing flexibility based on your schedule.
3. Understanding the Nursing Process
The nursing process is a systematic approach to providing client-centered care. It consists of five sequential steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Assessment
Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection, both subjective and objective. This step is crucial as it helps nurses gather information necessary to provide effective care. Careful assessment enables nurses to understand the patient’s current state and identify any issues requiring attention.
4. Preparing for a Science-Based Career
If you are still in high school, you can begin preparing for a career in nursing by studying the anatomy and physiology of the body. This knowledge provides a foundation for understanding how the body functions and what happens when diseases arise. Studying microbiology together with anatomy can also help reinforce your understanding of organ functions and disease mechanisms.
5. Regulatory Requirements
In the United States, before becoming a registered nurse, you must complete an approved nursing education program at a university, community college, or proprietary school. Upon graduation, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) to obtain the necessary licensure. This exam evaluates your knowledge and skills in nursing practice and is a critical step before you can begin working as a registered nurse.
Conclusion
After completing the educational requirements and passing the NCLEX, you can start your career as a professional nurse. Remember, choosing the right educational pathway and completing the necessary steps are the first steps toward achieving your career goals. Whether you choose ADN or BSN, preparation and dedication are key to succeeding in the nursing profession.