How to Read NCERT for IAS: Leveraging Textbooks for Effective Preparation

Reading NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books is a cornerstone strategy for Indian Administrative Service (IAS) preparation. This approach is particularly useful for both the preliminary and mains examinations. Here’s a detailed guide on how to approach NCERT books and whether making notes is necessary.

Choosing the Right Books

Step 1: Select NCERT Books Relevant to the IAS Syllabus

Begin by selecting the NCERT books that align with the IAS syllabus. Focus on class 6 to 12 textbooks, as these cover fundamental concepts in subjects such as History, Geography, Polity, and Economics.

Understanding the IAS Syllabus

Step 2: Familiarize Yourself with the IAS Syllabus

It’s essential to understand the IAS syllabus to identify the critical chapters and topics that require focused attention during your preparation.

Active Reading Strategies

Highlight Key Points

Step 3: Highlight Important Concepts, Dates, and Definitions

As you read, highlight or underline important points, dates, and definitions. This helps in better retention and quick reference during your preparation.

Ask Questions and Promote Retention

Step 4: Engage with the Material by Asking Questions

Engage actively with the material by asking questions about what you are reading. This promotes better retention and deeper understanding.

Summarize After Each Chapter

Step 5: Summarize Key Points After Each Chapter

After completing a chapter, take a moment to summarize the key points in your own words. This reinforces your understanding and helps in quick revision.

Using Other Resources for Clarification

Step 6: Cross-Reference with Other Resources

Use other resources such as reference books or online materials to clarify concepts that may not be clear in NCERT books.

Is It Necessary to Make Notes?

Yes, It's Beneficial

While reading NCERT books is crucial, making notes can significantly enhance your IAS preparation in several ways:

Reinforcement Through Writing

Step 7: Writing Information Reinforces Retention and Understanding

Writing down information helps in better retention and understanding. It transforms passive reading into an active learning process.

Quick Revision with Concise Notes

Step 8: Concise Notes Provide a Quick Way to Review Topics

Notes provide a concise way to review important topics closer to the exam date, making them handy for last-minute revisions.

Personalized Learning Through Customized Notes

Step 9: Notes Tailored to Personal Learning Style

Your notes can be personalized to align with your understanding and learning style, making them more effective for revision.

Tips for Effective Note-Making

Be Concise and Focused

Tip 1: Focus on Key Points, Definitions, and Important Dates

Don’t copy large sections of text. Instead, focus on key points, definitions, and important dates to keep your notes concise and relevant.

Utilize Visual Aids

Tip 2: Use Diagrams and Flowcharts to Enhance Understanding

Visual aids such as diagrams and flowcharts can help in understanding complex topics and remembering them more easily. Visual representations often make abstract concepts more comprehensible and memorable.

Organize by Topics

Tip 3: Structure Notes According to the Syllabus or Subjects

Organize your notes by topics or subjects to make it easier to revise later. This hierarchical organization ensures that you can quickly find the information you need during your preparation.

Conclusion

Reading NCERT books is a foundational step in IAS preparation. While it may not be strictly necessary to make notes, doing so can greatly enhance your grasp of the material and aid in effective revision. By following these strategies, you can build a comprehensive and effective study plan for your IAS exam preparation.