Navigating the Path to University Professorship in American Studies

As an international master's student majoring in English literature, aspiring to become a university professor in American Studies in the United States presents a unique set of challenges. This article aims to provide an in-depth guide to understanding the path and potential obstacles you will face, alongside strategies to overcome them.

The Requirements for University Professors

To become a university professor in the United States, especially in American Studies, having a PhD is a fundamental requirement. However, securing a full-time faculty position with a PhD in this field remains highly competitive and increasingly challenging. The job market for humanities and social sciences, particularly American Studies, is notoriously tough.

Current Job Market Conditions

The academic job market, especially in subjects such as American Studies, is highly saturated, making it difficult for hires. Universities typically prioritize hiring candidates with proven research and publication records in peer-reviewed journals. For international students, the H1B visa process adds another layer of complexity and expense, which often makes hiring a foreign professor less attractive for institutions.

Departmental Specificities and Limitations

Even with a PhD, the reality is that American Studies programs often fall under broader academic departments such as English, History, or Cultural Studies. This means that while your interdisciplinary background is valuable, you must apply for positions within these specific departments. The result is an oversupply of candidates with PhDs in American Studies, most of whom end up teaching at smaller, less prestigious institutions.

Notable Experiences and Exceptions

Some notable exceptions to these norms are found, but they are rare and often tied to specific circumstances. For instance, one individual with a PhD from Yale University found opportunities to teach American Studies within the English department of a less well-known institution. Despite these success stories, they represent the exception rather than the rule.

Alternative Career Paths

Given the highly competitive environment, alternative career paths should be considered. For international students aiming to pursue a PhD, it may offer a way to gain the necessary credentials while making professional connections. However, even with a PhD from a US university, securing a permanent position in the US can be fraught with challenges, notably the need for a green card.

Alternative Academic Opportunities

One potential alternative is seeking employment at American-style international schools, particularly in the Middle East. This can offer a stepping stone to gaining teaching experience and possibly developing a client base for international opportunities. Another viable path is pursuing a PhD directly in your area of interest to build the required academic qualifications for a future faculty position.

Conclusion

Becoming a university professor in American Studies remains a challenging but not impossible goal. By understanding the requirements and challenges, international students can strategically plan their academic and career paths to increase their chances of success. Whether through pursuing a PhD, gaining international teaching experience, or connecting with potential employers, navigating the path ahead requires thorough preparation and resilience.