Navigating Identity: Choosing the Right Terms for African-Americans and People of Color
Language is more than just words; it carries the weight of history, culture, and personal identity. When it comes to referring to African-Americans and People of Color, many terms have emerged over time, each carrying its own implications and sensitivities.
The Evolution of Terms
Black: One of the most common and traditionally accepted terms, "Black" refers to individuals with dark skin or African heritage. However, its usage is often debated, with some arguing that it was historically used as a pejorative and others finding it as a neutral descriptor.
African-American: This term, coined in the 1980s, was specifically developed to distinguish African-American identity within the United States. It emphasizes both the geographical and cultural context of African heritage in America.
People of Color: More recently, this term has gained popularity as a broad category that includes all racial and ethnic groups that are not of European descent. It is often used to promote inclusivity and to unify various communities under a common identity.
Personal Identity and Choice
As Russell Means, a Native American activist, highlighted, our identities are deeply personal and can change with time and context. It's important to recognize that what one person chooses to be called can vary based on their individual experience and preference. The term 'the only box that matters is the one you choose for yourself' encapsulates this idea effectively.
My late husband, whose descendants have their own views, underscores the importance of respecting individual preferences. When asked, my children and extended family preferred to be called 'black,' a choice they felt best represented their identity and experience.
Appropriate Usage
While these terms carry different connotations, the most crucial factor is how they are used. The only time either "Black" or "People of Color" is acceptable is when it is followed by a positive descriptor or context. Using these terms out of ignorance or with unintended negative connotations can perpetuate harmful stereotypes.
The term "Black Colored" or "POC" should be avoided, as both are considered outdated and inappropriate. Similarly, using 'African' as a racial term or 'American' as a nationality term can be misleading and should be avoided in favor of more explicit descriptors like 'Jamaican,' 'Haitian,' 'Nigerian,' or 'Kenyan.'
Conclusion
The terms we use to describe African-Americans and People of Color must be approached with sensitivity and an understanding of the rich tapestry of individual experiences. As much as language shapes our identity, the way we speak to others can also shape the world around us. By choosing our words carefully, we can contribute to a more inclusive and respectful society.