Moving to Canada with PR: Bringing Your Dependent Mother
Introduction
If you and your husband are considering moving to Canada and bringing your dependent mother with you, you have a few options to explore. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the necessary steps and procedures, helping you understand the intricacies of the process.
Whether you're a single child, like the individual in your query, or part of a larger family, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to make informed decisions.
1. Obtaining Permanent Residency (PR)
Before you can bring your mother to Canada, you and your husband need to secure your Permanent Residency (PR) status. This is a crucial first step and can be achieved through various immigration programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
The FSWP is designed for skilled workers who have the essential skills required for employment in Canada. To be eligible, you must have recent work experience in an occupation that appears on the National Occupational Classification (NOC) list.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
The Federal Skilled Trades Program is for those with hands-on skills in specific occupations. You must have:
A certificate of qualification (C.O.Q.) from your province or territory of residency for a designated skilled trade on the NOC list At least two years of full-time work experience in the past 10 years in a job that matches the C.O.Q.Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
The Canadian Experience Class is for foreign nationals and permanent residents who have recent work experience in Canada, outside of seasonal work. This program targets individuals with Canadian work experience in various fields.
2. Bringing Your Mother to Canada
Once you have your PR status, you can proceed with bringing your mother to Canada. There are two main options:
A. Family Class Sponsorship
Family Class Sponsorship allows you to sponsor your mother as a dependent. The steps are as follows:
Eligibility
You must be at least 18 years old. You must be a permanent resident or a citizen of Canada. You must demonstrate the ability to support your mother financially without relying on social assistance.Application Process
Complete the sponsorship application and the application for your mother's permanent residence. Provide proof of your relationship and your mother's dependence on you. Submit the application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).Processing Time
The processing time for family sponsorship can vary but is typically around 12 months or more. You can check the IRCC website for the most up-to-date processing times.
B. Visitor Visa for Temporary Stay
If you want your mother to come to Canada sooner, you can apply for a Visitor Visa or Temporary Resident Visa.
Application Requirements
She must demonstrate the intention to return to her home country after the visit. Provide evidence of ties to her home country, such as property, family, or employment.Duration
Visitor visas are generally granted for a period of up to six months.
3. Can You Take Her Along?
You cannot take your mother along as a dependent at the time of your PR application if she is not included in your application as a dependent. However, once you gain PR status, you can sponsor her in the future as described above.
4. Conclusion
Here are the key points to remember:
Secure your PR status first. You can either sponsor your mother for permanent residency or apply for a visitor visa for her to come to Canada temporarily. Be prepared for the necessary documentation and potential waiting periods involved in the sponsorship process.Consulting with an immigration consultant or lawyer can also provide tailored advice based on your specific situation.