Introduction

The question of whether Joseph Smith or Brigham Young is more significant in Mormon history is one that has long been debated within the Mormon community. Both leaders played crucial roles in the establishment and development of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). This article explores the contributions of both leaders, their contrasting approaches to leadership, and the lasting impact they have had on Mormonism.

Joseph Smith: The Founding Prophet

Joseph Smith, the founder of the restored church, is often viewed as the first and most significant prophet in Mormon history. Smith brought forth the Book of Mormon, organized the LDS Church, and laid down foundational doctrines, making him an integral figure in Mormon teachings. According to many modern Mormons, the teachings of the restored church are preserved and even reaffirmed through the current living prophet.

Brigham Young: The Builder and Leader

While Joseph Smith is revered for his revelations and establishment of the LDS Church, many argue that Brigham Young was indispensable for its growth and development. Young was instrumental in transforming the church after Smith’s death, leading members on the journey west, and further solidifying the church’s organizational structure. His management and political skills played a crucial role in the expansion of the church both in the U.S. and internationally.

Contrasting Approaches and Legacies

Leadership Style:

Joseph Smith was a visionary who relied heavily on divine revelations to guide the church and society. On the other hand, Brigham Young was a practical strategist who focused on organizational growth and temporal leadership. Smith often emphasized religious doctrines and spiritual revelations, while Young emphasized worldly expedients and organizational innovations.

Challenges Faced:

Both leaders encountered significant challenges, but these challenges were approached quite differently. Smith’s vision led to conflicts with non-Mormons, including political and legal issues, which culminated in his death. Young faced the substantial task of leading a group of refugees to the promised land and establishing a new society. Despite these challenges, both were determined and effective leaders in their own right.

Impact on the Church

Leadership Beyond Death: Posthumously, both leaders continue to influence the church. However, the modern church leaders often align more closely with Brigham Young’s style of leadership, particularly in terms of organizational structure and governance. The current approach to leadership is characterized by a collective body of prophets, visionaries, and councillors who share the responsibility of providing direction and guidance to the church.

Teaching and Doctrine: In terms of doctrine, the LDS Church recognizes both Smith and Young’s contributions, but today, the emphasis is mostly on Smith’s foundational teachings and revelations. However, Young’s teachings and organizational contributions are still acknowledged and frequently discussed among church members and scholars.

Conclusion

The importance of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young in Mormonism cannot be overstated. While Smith’s visionary and revelatory contributions are foundational to the LDS Church, Young’s pragmatic and organizational skills ensured the continued survival and growth of the church after Smith’s death. Modern Mormonism often portrays the church as a product of both leaders, highlighting the unique contributions of each while emphasizing the ongoing relationship with the current living prophet.