The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), founded by the great scientist Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, is a renowned institution that has made significant contributions to the world of statistics and related fields. This article delves into the history, achievements, and current status of ISI, providing a comprehensive overview for readers.

The Indian Statistical Institute was founded in 1931 by the visionary statistician and scientist, Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. At the time of its establishment, Mahalanobis was the sole employee of the institute, managing it with an annual budget of just Rs. 250. This modest beginning laid the foundation for what would become one of the leading research institutions in the world of statistics.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the ISI's history is the naming of a dinosaur after the institute. The Isisaurus, a pterosaur genus, is named after the Indian Statistical Institute, honoring its role in the field of scientific research.

One of the notable milestones in ISI's history is the design of India's first indigenous computer in 1953. This computer was designed by Samendra Kumar Mitra, who was the head of the Computing Machines and Electronics Laboratory at ISI Calcutta. This achievement marks a significant step in the development of computing technology in India.

Another remarkable achievement of the Indian Statistical Institute is its transition from being associated with the University of Calcutta to becoming a public university. This transformation occurred in 1959, and since then, the institute has been independently funded by the Central Government of India. This change has allowed the institute to operate more autonomously and focus on advanced research and education.

Today, the Indian Statistical Institute is a public university that excels in social science and management fields. It has garnered international recognition, with the institute being ranked among the top 100 universities globally in social science and management by the QS World University Rankings. This ranking is a testament to the quality of research and education provided by the institute.

The Indian Statistical Institute continues to play a pivotal role in advancing statistical research and its applications. From its humble beginnings to its current position as a world-renowned institution, ISI has left an indelible mark on the scientific community and continues to inspire future generations of researchers and scholars.

The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) exemplifies the potential for statistical research to drive positive change in society. From its founding by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis to its current status as a recognized leader in the field, ISI has demonstrated its commitment to excellence in research and education. As it continues to evolve, the Indian Statistical Institute remains a beacon of innovation and a source of inspiration for those interested in the power of statistics.