India's Unity: Why Predictions of Disintegration Fail

The debate surrounding India's potential for disintegration often centers on political ideologies and historical analyses. Critics, particularly liberals, frequently predict hypothetical scenarios of partition or disintegration, often based on the actions and policies of the current ruling government. However, it is essential to examine the structural and constitutional underpinnings that support India's unity and stability.

The Inviolability of the Constitution

In a recent discussion, liberals have expressed fear over the prospect of India's disintegration, citing the need for a strong, inviolable constitution to maintain unity. However, the Indian constitution, as the supreme legal document, is designed to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the nation. The Supreme Court of India, the guardian of this constitution, has consistently fought for its judicial independence against the government, ensuring that any actions threatening the integrity of the nation face significant legal barriers. This system, in place since the founding of India, has proven robust and resilient, far surpassing the challenges posed by arbitrary monarchies or authoritarian regimes.

Historical Perspectives on Unity and Disintegration

Liberals often point to the supposed historical imbalance in the representation of certain historical figures, like Aurangzeb, to argue against disintegration. They argue that Aurangzeb, in the 17th century, did not cause widespread religious divides, and therefore, the same should hold true in the 21st century. However, this argument is flawed for several reasons.

First, Aurangzeb's reign was marked by significant sociopolitical changes that did not align with the modern-day context. The omnipotence of the monarchy, combined with a lack of a written constitution, meant there were fewer checks and balances on power. In contrast, contemporary India has a well-structured legal framework, vibrant public institutions, and a robust democratic process. These elements contribute to the stability and unity of the country.

Modern India's Strengths: Public Institutions and Democratic Processes

Independence from a written constitution does not guarantee unity or prevent disintegration; rather, it creates conditions for arbitrary rule. Modern India, with its public institutions, parliamentary democracy, judiciary, media, and a constitution inviolable by judicial action, provides a solid foundation for maintaining national cohesion. The democratic process, including fair elections, ensures that governments are accountable to the people and cannot act without popular support.

Conclusion: India's Will to Survive

India's unity is not a fragile construct but a robust reality supported by a complex network of constitutional and institutional strengths. The argument that India might disintegrate under the current government or any future government is intellectually bankrupt. The fabric of Indian society and its legal and constitutional structure is designed to withstand the tests of time and challenges from within and without.