Understanding the Need for Caste-Based Reservations

Due to significant underrepresentation in the economic sector, Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) constitute almost 25% of our population, yet they only make up less than 5% of the country's economic contributions. This stark reality highlights a major injustice that must be addressed through affirmative action. Until we reach the goal of at least 15% representation, we must ensure reservation for these marginalized groups.

To better understand the historical context and relevance of caste-based reservations, let's examine the issue over two distinct time frames.

Historical Context: 100 Years Ago

100 years ago, the response to caste-based reservations would have been drastically different. For upper castes, the caste system was seen as a privilege, a way to maintain social hierarchy and avoid responsibilities. They might have said, 'Upper caste - Hell yes we like the caste system. It’s so relaxing to do anything and get away. Nepotism is my birth right.' While lower castes faced inescapable hardships, often devoid of any hope or opportunity: 'Lower caste - We can do nothing bro.'

Contemporary Perspective: 2018 and Beyond

The advent of reservation policies has brought significant changes. Thanks to constitutional laws and social movements, lower castes now see a glimmer of hope. However, some upper castes still harbor resentment, viewing the reservation as an imposition rather than a corrective measure. 'Upper caste - Why? It’s not your fault but your great great ancestors brought it to you.' On the other hand, lower castes are finally seeing signs of a promising future: 'Lower caste - Hmmmm! Finally there is some hope.'

The struggle for social and economic parity is a critical aspect of any democratic society. Historically suppressed groups need to be given the rightful position they deserve, free from the constraints of feudalism and casteism.

Addressing the Symptoms vs. Root Causes

It is important to address the root causes of social inequality, rather than merely treating the symptoms. Simply removing reservations without eliminating the caste system would be like addressing the presenting symptoms of a disease without delving into the underlying issues. The current challenges faced by SC and ST communities are deeply intertwined with historical oppression and discrimination. Merely providing reservations in education and government jobs is not enough; a more comprehensive approach is required to truly address and rectify the systemic injustices.

Continuous Education and Equality

Addressing social inequality should start at the foundational level. Babies should not be born into a caste-based system that labels them as 'low caste' or 'untouchable.' There needs to be a holistic approach that begins with pre-school admissions and continues through higher education. The goal is to ensure substantive equality rather than merely providing superficial reservations.

Instead of purely focusing on reservations, efforts should also be directed towards systemic changes that provide equal opportunities from birth. While reservations are necessary, they should be used judiciously. Caste-based reservations should be administered based on specific regions where discrimination and social deprivation are still prevalent. Once these regions have improved their conditions, the reservation system can be gradually phased out.

In conclusion, it is crucial to address the historical injustices and ongoing social inequality faced by SC and ST communities. Reservations are a tool to help these groups achieve their rightful place in society. By combining targeted affirmative action with broader systemic reforms, we can pave the way for a more equitable and just society.