How to Cite a Paraphrase in MLA

Writing an essay or paper can be a complex task, especially when it involves citing sources in a structured format such as MLA. Sometimes, you may need to paraphrase an idea from a source to avoid direct quotes, but it's important to acknowledge where the original idea came from. This article will guide you through the process of correctly citing a paraphrase in MLA format.

Introduction to Citing Paraphrases in MLA

To properly cite a paraphrase in MLA, you need to include a parenthetical citation in your text, which provides the author's last name and the page number (if applicable), followed by the full citation in the Works Cited section. For example, according to an article in The New York Times, paraphrasing can be a time-saving method to integrate someone else's ideas into your writing. The author also claims that paraphrasing effectively allows you to expand on someone else's thoughts. Another point they discuss is that paraphrasing can be a way to clarify complex ideas, as seen in the work of Jones, who argues this point on page 42 of his essay.

Steps to Cite a Paraphrase in MLA

1. Understand the Purpose of a Paraphrase Citation

A paraphrase citation is used to give credit to the original author and to avoid plagiarism. It's important to note that simply restating someone else's ideas in your own words is not enough; you still need to cite your source.

2. Incorporate the Paraphrase into Your Text

When you paraphrase, make sure to rephrase the original text in a way that flows naturally with your own writing. The parenthetical citation should always come at the end of the paraphrase. For example:

According to an article in The New York Times (Jones 42), paraphrasing can be a useful technique for integrating someone else's ideas into your writing, allowing you to expand on complex concepts.

3. Include the Full Citation in the Works Cited Section

In the Works Cited section, provide the full citation for the article. The basic format is as follows:

Jones, John. “Title of Article.” The New York Times, date of publication, URL.

Here's an example:

Jones, John. “Simplifying Complex Ideas through Paraphrasing.” The New York Times, 25 June 2023,

Additional Resources and Tips

For more detailed information on paraphrasing and citation in MLA form, you can refer to the Purdue OWL Online Writing Lab. This resource offers a wealth of information and tips to help you master the art of citing sources correctly. The Purdue Writing Lab also provides a guide on how to cite specific types of sources, which can be very useful when you encounter different types of materials in your research.

Conclusion

Properly citing paraphrases in MLA is an essential part of academic writing. By following the guidelines laid out here, you can ensure that your sources are properly attributed and that your writing is both informative and ethical. Remember, the goal is not just to include citations but to give credit where it's due and to make your work credible.

Keywords: MLA, paraphrasing, citation