German Respect for Allied Nations During World War I and II

Throughout the tumultuous period of the two World Wars, the dynamics between different nations were marked by a complex spectrum of interactions. Among these, the perception and respect for Allied nations by German forces is a particularly intriguing subject. This article explores the varying levels of respect exhibited by Germany towards different Allied nations, including Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the British and Commonwealth forces. Furthermore, it delves into the enumerated reasons behind these varying degrees of respect, based on firsthand accounts and historical perspectives.

Respect for the British

Jonathan B. Jensen contends that the British held a unique position of respect among German forces during both World Wars. According to his insights, the German attitude towards the British can be traced back to historical kinship, as the Royal Family is of German heritage. Additionally, Hitler had a deep respect for the British Empire, particularly observing their ability to manage it with an imposing and disciplined approach.

Hitler also showed great admiration for the British officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs). In his view, Western militaries, including Germany’s own, were built around a core of highly trained officers and experienced NCOs. This professionalism and discipline, which he deemed as an admirable quality, was something that appealed to him.

Respect for France

While Hitler held France as a formidable military power, his respect was tinged with a certain admiration for their skills and exploits, especially during the Battle of Bir Hakeim. However, he failed to understand the technical and strategic errors made by the French General Staff, which led to the French defeat in 1940. Despite this, his inherent respect for France's military prowess remained intact.

Respect for the Soviet Union

Hitler showed the highest level of respect for the Soviet Union due to their brutal and efficient approach to achieving their goals. From industrializing the country to collectivizing agriculture and using soldiers as mine-clearing equipment, the Soviet Union's actions were admired for their sheer brutality and lack of compassion. This approach aligned with the rough and pragmatic mindset of the Nazi regime.

Respect for the British and Commonwealth Forces

According to Torax Muller and Falk Zolf, who provided a unique perspective through the experiences of a Jewish soldier interned in a Russian camp during World War I, Germany's respect for British and Commonwealth forces was profound. These forces were seen as professional and disciplined, embodying the same core values that the German military admired.

British and Commonwealth forces were highlighted for their ability to adhere strictly to the rules of engagement and their well-rounded approach to governance, which was respected by German counterparts. Unlike the Russians, who were seen as a less structured entity, British and Commonwealth forces had clear legal and international rights recognized by both sides.

A key example described by Zolf involves the treatment of British prisoners of war. British captives, even while interned, were better dressed and more well-provisioned. They also possessed a clear understanding of their rights under international law, leading to a more respectful interaction between German sentries and British soldiers.

Conclusion

The varying levels of respect displayed by Germany towards different Allied nations during the World Wars reflect complex historical, cultural, and strategic interactions. While the level of respect varied based on factors such as discipline, efficiency, and values, it is evident that German forces recognized and respected certain qualities in their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Understanding these nuances provides a deeper insight into the multifaceted nature of international relationships during one of the most catastrophic periods in human history.

Key takeaways include:

Historical Kinship and Empire Management: The British Empire's management style and the Royal Family’s German heritage. Military Discipline and Values: The professionalism and values shared between German and British forces. Bruital Efficiency: The German respect for the Soviet Union's brutal and efficient methods.

This analysis is crucial for understanding the nuanced perceptions and decisions made during conflicts and highlights the importance of mutual respect and understanding in international relations.