Exploring the Lyrics and History of the German National Anthem 'Deutschland über Alles'
The German national anthem, often referred to as Deutschland über Alles, is a song that carries deep historical and cultural significance. Its second verse, known as Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit, is the official lyrics used today. Understanding its origin and meaning can provide valuable insight into German heritage and values.
The Official Lyrics of the German National Anthem
The officially recognized lyrics of the German national anthem are derived from the third verse of the poem Lied der Deutschen (Song of the Germans), written by Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841. The anthem's melody comes from an earlier piece, the private anthem of the Austrian Emperor Joseph Haydn.
The Lyrics of 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit'
These are the lyrics of the third verse:
Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
Für das deutsche Vaterland!
Danach lasst uns alle streben
Brüderlich mit Herz und Hand!
Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
Sind des Glückes Unterpfand
Blühe deutsches Vaterland!
Roughly translated, this means:
Unity and justice and freedom
For the German fatherland!
Let us all strive for that
Brotherly with heart and hand!
Unity and justice and freedom
Are the foundation of happiness
Flourish in the radiance of this happiness
Flourish German fatherland!
While the first two stanzas are no longer part of the anthem due to their association with Germany's militaristic past, the third verse was chosen to retain its universal appeal and message of unity, justice, and freedom.
Historical Context
The poem, Lied der Deutschen, was written during the tumultuous period of the early 19th century, a time of political upheaval in Germany. Originating from the Rhineland, it was inspired by a desire for a unified German state and a return to the ideals of brotherhood and freedom.
The melody, originally composed by Joseph Haydn, was not chosen for its historical significance, but rather for its suitability to the poem's rhythm and the melody's accessibility. Haydn's intention was to create a personal anthem for the Austrian Empire, but the poem's message resonated far beyond its original context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the words in the German national anthem mean?
The words in the anthem promote unity, justice, and freedom as the cornerstones of the German fatherland. The phrase 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit' emphasizes the ideals of unity, justice, and freedom for the German people. 'Blühe deutsches Vaterland' translates to 'Flourish, German fatherland,' reinforcing the idea of prosperity and well-being under these ideals.
Why were the first two verses of 'Lied der Deutschen' removed from the anthem?
The first two verses of Hoffmann von Fallersleben's poem are no longer used in the anthem because they were associated with militarism and the aggressive expansionism of the German state. The third verse remained, as it carries a message of unity, justice, and freedom, which align with universal values and ideals.
What is the full poem 'Lied der Deutschen' about?
The full poem is a celebration of German culture, values, and the desire for a united German state. It reflects the sentiments of the early German Romantic movement and the longing for national self-determination. Hoffmann von Fallersleben wrote the poem to express his hopes for a unified Germany and to honor the land and people that he loved.
Cultural Impact
Despite the removal of some verses, the German national anthem remains an important cultural symbol. It is performed during official ceremonies, sports events, and national holidays. The anthem's popularity is a testament to its enduring message of unity, justice, and freedom, which resonate with many people in Germany and around the world.
Conclusion
The German national anthem, 'Deutschland über Alles,' is a powerful expression of national identity and values. Through its official lyrics, 'Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit,' the anthem celebrates the ideals of unity, justice, and freedom. Understanding its historical context and meaning provides a deeper appreciation for the cultural and political significance of the anthem in German society.