Do Accomplished Pianists Regularly Include Hanon and Czerny in Their Practice Routines?

The question of whether accomplished pianists consistently dedicate time to Hanon and Czerny exercises is a pertinent one in the realm of piano practice. While many highly skilled pianists find value in these exercises, the frequency and importance of their use can vary significantly among different individuals.

Hanon Exercises

The works of Charles-Louis Hanon are renowned for their systematic approach to developing finger dexterity and technical proficiency. These exercises are meticulously designed to address specific technical challenges, such as speed, independence, and control. Many accomplished pianists incorporate Hanon exercises into their practice routines to refine their technique and ensure a consistent development in their playing abilities.

Czerny Studies

Carl Czerny’s studies are equally popular, particularly those that focus on developing technical skills and musicality. These studies are valuable for practicing scales, arpeggios, and various stylistic elements. Pianists often use these studies to prepare for more complex pieces or to reinforce specific techniques. The diverse range of Czerny’s studies makes them a versatile tool for pianists at all levels.

Personal Insights

I, with a 50-year history of playing the piano and a significant level of proficiency, do not consider myself among the accomplished elite. However, I find that incorporating Hanon and practice scales into my routine serves as a “pre-game” warm-up or ritual, much like reciting a prayer before a religious service or singing the national anthem before a sporting event. These exercises provide a sense of comfort and mental preparation for the practice session ahead.

Strategies for Accomplished Pianists

While Hanon and Czerny exercises are undoubtedly beneficial, not every accomplished pianist may find the time for them every day. Russian pianist Vladimir Pleshakov advocates for using Hanon to develop absolute control and smoothness, especially if the pianist has ample time and concentration. However, many accomplished pianists with a more limited practice schedule might find more engaging and impactful technical material in the standard repertoire.

The works of great piano composers such as Chopin, Debussy, and Liszt, along with more contemporary additions by composers like Ligeti and Hamelin, offer an excellent avenue for improving one's technique while also working on challenging repertoire. Even the simplest pieces can be transformed into valuable tools for honing touch techniques and tone production. The temptation to practice music musically from the outset is great, but it's essential to strike a balance between developing technical skills and enhancing musical subtlety.

Broader Practice Strategies

To achieve a well-rounded technique and build a diverse repertoire, studying music across various styles is crucial. Composers like Bach and Mozart are unparalleled in creating a purity of line, tone, and rhythm. Meanwhile, works by Chopin, Debussy, Ravel, Bartok, and Szymanowski provide important challenges for refining technique. Specifically, exploring the complex harmonic structures and intricate compositions of Albeniz and Godowsky can profoundly enhance one's technique. Though these might seem daunting at first, with persistence and dedication, the challenges posed by these works can significantly improve both technique and musicality.

Conclusion

The choice of how to use Hanon and Czerny exercises is highly individual, and compromises between technical mastery and musical expression are inevitable. For many pianists, a diverse practice regimen that includes a wide range of classical works and contemporary pieces can lead to a more holistic and enriching practice experience.