Did Mahatma Gandhi Accept Any Salary from the British for His Services?
Many people question whether Mahatma Gandhi, the revered leader of the Indian independence movement, ever accepted any financial compensation from the British government. The answer is a clear and unequivocal no. Gandhi was not only a prominent figure in the struggle for Indian independence but also a steadfast proponent of non-violent civil disobedience and passive resistance.
Nonviolent Struggle and Civil Disobedience
Gandhi’s approach to India's struggle for independence was deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolent civil disobedience and passive resistance. He advocated for peaceful protests, boycotts, and acts of non-cooperation as effective means to achieve India's freedom. His method of satyagraha, which means "persistent truth," involved a structured form of nonviolent resistance aimed at achieving justice and equality.
A Simple and Ascetic Lifestyle
Throughout his life, Gandhi led a simple and ascetic lifestyle. He often wore traditional Indian clothing and lived in humble conditions, demonstrating his commitment to the cause of Indian independence. His self-discipline and dedication to these principles were a source of inspiration for many followers who admired his philosophy and his unwavering commitment to justice.
Economic Independence and Boycotting British Goods
One of the key aspects of Gandhi's philosophy was the promotion of economic independence and the reduction of dependence on the British economy. He advocated for the use of indigenous goods as a way to boycott British products and encourage domestic production. For example, he promoted the use of hand spinning and weaving, encouraging the revival of traditional village industries.
Income and Support
It is true that Gandhi served in the British Army as a soldier, but this does not mean he received financial compensation from the British government. The bureaucracy and funding structure of the British colonial administration were separate from personal remuneration for these military roles. Instead, Gandhi's financial needs were typically met through voluntary contributions from his supporters and well-wishers. These donations played a crucial role in sustaining his work and the movement for Indian independence.
Furthermore, the financial support for some organizations and institutions associated with the Indian independence movement, including the Indian National Congress, did come from British sources initially. However, Gandhi himself remained financially independent and did not accept any money from the British government. His financial needs were often met through donations from supporters and admirers who believed in his cause and philosophy.
Historical Context and Recognition
It is important to note that Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and his dedication to the cause of Indian independence earned him respect and recognition not only within India but also internationally. Even though he did not accept any money from the British, he received support and admiration from people around the world who were inspired by his commitment to peaceful resistance and self-sufficiency.
A letter from the National Archives of India reflects the financial support given to Gandhi to ensure that Indians did not resort to violence against the British. He was provided with around Rs 100 per month, which translates to approximately Rs 3.5 lakhs in today's value. This financial support was not from the British government but from other sources within the movement for Indian independence.
Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi remained a symbol of the struggle for Indian independence and a shining example of nonviolent resistance. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality through peaceful means.