Choosing the Right Path: Computer Science vs Interactive Media Studies for VR and AR Jobs
The decision between studying Computer Science (CS) or Interactive Media Studies (IMS) is crucial if you aspire to have a career in the realm of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). This article aims to provide clarity on the optimal educational path based on your intended specialization. Whether you are interested in VR hardware design or software development, the choice of your degree will play a significant role in your career trajectory.
The Role of Education in VR Hardware and Peripheral Design
If your goal is to develop VR hardware or peripherals, obtaining a degree in Computer Science (CS) or even a general Electrical Engineering degree is highly recommended. These programs provide the necessary foundational knowledge in electronics, software engineering, and system design, which are essential for creating and improving hardware components.
Developing VR Experiences: When a Degree is Less Necessary
For those interested in developing VR software experiences, a degree may not be as critical. History is replete with examples of successful VR developers who started without formal degrees. One famous example is Palmer Luckey, co-founder of Oculus, who did not have a formal degree when he began his venture.
Foundations for VR Software Developers
Despite the narrative of self-taught success, a formal education in Computer Science can still be highly beneficial for VR software developers. A four-year degree in CS offers a solid foundation in programming, algorithms, data structures, and software development practices. If you are passionate about furthering your education to pursue higher degrees such as a Master's or Ph.D., a CS degree can be an excellent stepping stone.
Current Opportunities in VR Software Development
Now is an exciting time for aspiring VR software developers. The launch of the mobile all-in-one Oculus Quest has rekindled interest in the VR industry, and there is a vast potential for growth in sectors ranging from gaming to enterprise training. While pursuing a degree, you will have the opportunity to network with peers and mentors, and many of your classmates will be actively building their portfolios and launching VR-focused businesses or finding jobs in the field.
Alternative Paths to VR Development
For those who prefer a more hands-on approach or want to start their own ventures, there are several alternative paths you can take:
Game Companies: Look for positions in game studios that are hiring VR developers. Despite the importance of a portfolio, a CS degree can still be advantageous if you have substantial experience in Unity3D or Unreal Engine. Independent VR Projects: Develop your own indie VR games or applications. This can be a great way to demonstrate your skills and creativity to potential employers. Business Opportunities: Bring a VR training or simulation concept to life as a business opportunity. This requires a combination of technical skills and business acumen.Teaching Yourself vs. Formal Education
For those who prefer to learn on their own, there are many online programming trade schools that focus on game development. These programs can provide a comprehensive understanding of VR software development. Mastering Unity3D or Unreal Engine is crucial, as almost all VR software applications rely on these platforms. The VR headset vendors have collaborated closely with these top 3D game engine designers, providing extensive support and documentation.
Whether you choose to pursue a formal degree in Computer Science or Interactive Media Studies, or opt for self-taught learning, the key is to build a strong portfolio and gain practical experience. The best path will depend on your specific goals, resources, and interests in the VR and AR industry.