Choosing the Best Musical Instruments for Autistic Children

My personal experience with the flute and piano as a child led me to reflect on the best musical instruments for autistic children. As a stepfather who was a musician, I had access to a wide range of instruments, from the drum set to the electric guitar. However, for some, the flute and piano proved to be the easiest to focus on due to their ability to help with sustained attention and concentration.

For many autistic children, particularly those with sensory sensitivities, something like a xylophone or chime bar could be a great choice. These instruments offer a unique sensory experience, engaging tactile and auditory senses in a controlled manner. Percussion instruments, such as drums and marimbas, can be particularly enjoyable and accessible.

Accessing Instruments

Autistic children may have specific preferences, auditory, visual, and tactile sensitivities, or fine and gross motor skill differences that affect their learning. As a general rule, percussion instruments are among the most accessible for these children. A bodhrán (Irish drum), for example, can be both versatile and relatively easy to learn. The bodhrán can be adapted to suit various skill levels and is less intimidating for young learners.

String Instruments

When it comes to string instruments, modern options such as guitars and bass guitars are popular. For beginners, a bass guitar can be particularly beneficial due to its dual role in rhythmic and melodic play. Unlike an acoustic guitar, which can be quite loud, the bass guitar offers a more manageable volume level even when played unamplified. Other string instruments, such as the violin and viola, can also be introduced, but they often require a greater investment in time and practice.

Brass and Woodwind Instruments

Brass instruments like the cornet, trumpet, and trombone, as well as woodwind instruments such as the flute, oboe, and clarinet, can be challenging for some autistic children. The didgeridoo, a traditional Aboriginal Australian instrument, can also present sensory challenges. These instruments often require complex breath control and physical coordination, which can be problematic for children with sensory sensitivities or motor skill differences. However, for those who are interested and capable, these instruments can be highly rewarding.

Voice

The human voice is perhaps the most accessible and versatile musical instrument. Learning to sing can develop vocal and expressional skills, and it offers a range of styles, from operatic to contemporary. However, it’s essential to consider the individual’s comfort level and any sensory challenges they may have.

The Individual Approach

Ultimately, the choice of musical instrument should respect the individual's preferences and needs. It’s crucial to engage in a trial-and-error process and observe which instruments capture their interest and which are most comfortable for them. Take them to music shops and events to explore different instruments firsthand. Speak to music teachers and music shop staff to gather personalized advice based on their sensory and motor challenges. Encouraging exploration and staying flexible can help ensure a positive musical experience.

Remember that playing an instrument is a journey, and it should be enjoyable and enriching for the child. By considering their needs and preferences, parents and educators can help autistic children discover the joy of making music.