Can I Call Myself an Anthropologist with Only a Bachelor’s Degree in Anthropology?

Recently in a discussion, Kumar emphasized that to be considered truly an anthropologist, a candidate typically needs a Master’s degree in Anthropology. This raised a pertinent question: Can I call myself an anthropologist with just a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and a master’s degree in Oriental Studies?

The Typical Path of an Anthropologist

According to Kumar's assertion, a Master’s degree indeed serves as a critical step in establishing one's credentials as an anthropologist. His viewpoint is rooted in the understanding that a bachelor's degree in anthropology provides a robust foundation for a variety of careers; however, the job market often demands a more specialized knowledge base.

In many academic and professional settings, particularly those orientated towards traditional research or teaching, a Master’s degree is often the threshold for recognition as a fully-fledged anthropologist. This degree allows for a deeper exploration and specialization in the field, which can be both academically and professionally valuable.

Understanding the Degree Requirements

The path to becoming an anthropologist, much like any other professional endeavor, involves meeting specific educational criteria. While a bachelor’s degree in anthropology can open many doors, it may not be sufficient for all professional aspirations.

There are primarily two ways to officially call oneself an anthropologist:

1. Obtain a Terminal Degree

A professional Master's or PhD in Anthropology is often seen as a terminal degree, serving as the peak of one's academic journey in the field. This degree not only deepens one's understanding of anthropological theories and methodologies but also provides unparalleled opportunities for advanced research and academic roles.

For instance, a PhD in Anthropology would enable professionals to conduct original research, publish academic papers, and secure positions in universities or research institutions. This advanced degree is particularly crucial for those seeking to contribute to the academic discourse or work in specialized areas of anthropology.

2. Work in a Related Field and Obtain Professional Qualification

Another, albeit less traditional, pathway involves working in a related field and achieving professional qualifications that carry the title or designation of "Anthropologist." This might include membership in professional organizations that confer such titles based on demonstrated knowledge and experience in the field.

Professional organizations and societies, such as the American Anthropological Association (AAA), often have rigorous processes for membership and designation. These organizations may recognize professionals who have significant experience and expertise in anthropological practice, even if they do not hold a formal advanced degree. Membership in such organizations can also provide networking and ongoing professional development opportunities.

Implications for Professional Practice

Despite the potential roadblocks posed by the lack of a Master's degree, there are still ways to establish oneself as an anthropologist in the field. For professionals with a bachelor's degree in anthropology and a master's degree in Oriental Studies, the key is to leverage their combined expertise to find unique opportunities and advocate for their qualifications effectively.

For example, proficiency in both anthropology and Oriental Studies can be an asset in interdisciplinary research or in roles that seek to integrate cultural and historical perspectives from Eastern societies. These professionals might find success in museum curatorial positions, cultural heritage management, or working with international non-profits.

Conclusion

In summary, while a bachelor's degree in anthropology is an excellent start, it may not be enough to call oneself an anthropologist in most professional contexts. Nevertheless, there are alternative pathways, such as obtaining a Master's degree or securing professional recognition through relevant experience and membership in professional organizations.

Ultimately, the journey of becoming an anthropologist is flexible and multifaceted, and professionals should explore all available routes to achieving their goals and establishing themselves in the field.