Are Dual Enrollment Classes as Challenging as AP Courses?
When comparing dual enrollment (DE) classes to Advanced Placement (AP) courses, it often leads to discussions about academic rigor. Theoretically, DE classes should be more challenging due to their condensed nature, but in practice, they rarely live up to the expectation. In this article, we will explore why DE classes are often perceived as easier than AP courses and highlight key differences between the two.
Theoretical Expectations vs. Practical Reality
The concept of dual enrollment typically involves high school students taking college-level courses, which are meant to provide an early taste of college-level academics. Jim Lelan Harp posited that these classes should be more difficult because they cover the same material in half the time compared to traditional college courses. However, this is not always the case. In my personal experience, I have taken 4 dual enrollment classes at my local community college and found them to be significantly easier than my AP classes.
Why Are DE Classes Often Easier?
Increased Class Time
High school classes meet more frequently, providing more class time to delve into topics in greater depth. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the material, making the learning process more manageable.
Student Demographics
AP classes are primarily composed of the "best and brightest" students in high school, driven by competitive environments and academic incentives. On the other hand, community college DE classes are open to anyone who can afford the tuition, which means the student population is more diverse and may not have the same level of motivation or support.
Motivation and Student Background
Most students enrolled in AP classes are there by choice, driven by a desire to challenge themselves and achieve high scores on the AP exams that can earn them college credits. Conversely, many students in DE classes may have enrolled out of necessity or to fulfill requirements, rather than an intrinsic desire to learn. This difference in motivation levels can significantly impact the perceived difficulty of the material.
Standardization and Review Periods
Another key difference is the standardization of AP classes. They are taught at a consistent level to ensure that all students have the same chance to excel on the AP exams. Community college DE classes, however, lack this standardized approach. Additionally, the introduction of about 1-2 months spent reviewing and preparing for AP exams intensifies the urgency and workload in AP classes, leading to a more intense academic experience.
Conclusion
While dual enrollment classes and AP courses are both designed to challenge high school students, the practical experience often shows that DE classes are easier due to factors such as increased class time, varied student populations, and lack of standardized teaching. However, the choice between taking DE classes or AP courses should ultimately depend on individual student goals, motivations, and academic backgrounds. Both options provide valuable learning experiences, and the most beneficial choice will vary from student to student.