Architectural Majors: Key Differences and Career Pathways

Choosing between an architecture major and an architectural studies major is an important decision that impacts both your educational journey and career prospects. Each major has its own distinct focus, outcomes, and job options, making it crucial to understand the differences before making a choice.

Architecture Major

The architecture major is a design-oriented program that emphasizes hands-on training in architectural design theory and practice. This major is designed to prepare students for a career as a licensed architect, which is a professional title regulated by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) in the U.S. Graduates of this program typically pursue either a Master of Architecture () or a Bachelor of Architecture (). Following graduation, students are required to complete an internship and pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) to become licensed architects.

Job Options for Architecture Majors

Licensed Architect Urban Planner Landscape Architect Interior Designer Project Manager in Construction or Design Firms

Architectural Studies Major

The architectural studies major takes a broader, more theoretical approach to architecture. This major often focuses on the history, theory, and criticism of architecture rather than practical design skills. Students in this program may not necessarily earn a professional degree or licensure in architecture. Instead, they are prepared for a variety of related fields, depending on their interests and further education aspirations.

Job Options for Architectural Studies Majors

Architectural Historian Urban Designer Preservationist Construction Manager Real Estate Development Policy Analyst in Urban Development or Housing

Summary

In essence, an architecture major is geared toward those who want to become licensed architects with a focus on design and practical skills, while an architectural studies major offers a broader, more theoretical perspective on architecture and its impact on society. The choice between these majors can significantly influence the career paths available to you.

In the United States and many other jurisdictions, only a degree in architecture or with a BFA or BA pathway leading to a professional degree typically leads to licensure as an actual architect. Conversely, an architectural studies degree or a degree in architectural history or theory generally opens up opportunities in other roles related to architecture, such as architectural historian, urban designer, or preservationist.
An BFA in architectural history, being a studio degree and practice-based, allows students to engage in actual architectural practice, such as making recommendations for preservation, drawing plans, and participating in projects. However, it does not qualify one to practice as a licensed architect. A BA in the same field or in 'architectural studies' may serve as a pathway to further education, such as an M.A., M.F.A., and possibly a PhD, as a scholar or consultant.