AP Calculus AB vs. BC: Which Exam Should You Take for a STEM Degree?

Choosing to take either the AP Calculus AB or AP Calculus BC exam can significantly impact your college applications, especially in fields like STEM. This article explores the preferred trends among colleges and the best strategies for preparing for these exams.

Understanding the Differences

The AP Calculus AB and BC exams cover different levels of calculus curriculum. While AP Calculus AB focuses on basic concepts of calculus, including limits, derivatives, and integrals, AP Calculus BC delves deeper into these topics and includes additional advanced topics such as parametric equations, polar coordinates, and series. The more comprehensive BC course can provide you with a significant advantage in your lower-division STEM coursework in college.

College Preferences and Considerations

Colleges have different preferences based on the student's intended major and academic background. If you intend to major in an STEM field, many colleges will give you credit for passing the AP Calculus BC exam, recognizing the more rigorous course content. This can potentially allow you to bypass introductory calculus courses and dive directly into more advanced topics.

Prepare Thoroughly for BC

Some guidance and preparation methods can enhance your readiness for the AP Calculus BC exam. Ideally, taking BC as a senior is recommended to ensure a more timely and efficient transition into college-level calculus. If taking BC as a junior, a pre-calculus class or summer self-study with a tutor can help reinforce your foundational knowledge.

Engineering and Math Majors: Four Semesters of Calculus

For engineering or math majors, you will likely be required to take four semesters of calculus. If you need to refresh or strengthen your calculus skills, taking dual credit classes in your senior year can be an excellent option. These college-level courses can prepare you for the advanced calculus courses you may encounter in college.

Non-STEM Paths and Flexibility

For students not pursuing an STEM major, the decision between AP Calculus AB and BC becomes less critical. Many colleges and universities do not require or recommend AP calculus for non-STEM majors. You can choose either exam based on your academic strengths and interests, without concern for future credit conversion issues.

Admissions and Major Intentions

The specific handling of AP calculus credits and course content varies among colleges, but there is typically no penalty for taking only one exam. If you intend to major in a STEM field, it’s important to consider the rigor of the courses and your preparedness. Some colleges may look favorably on students who have taken BC, as it demonstrates a higher level of mathematical readiness.

It’s crucial to review the specific requirements and preferences of your target colleges to make an informed decision. Some schools may give preference to students who have taken BC, while others may not give any preference. Therefore, understanding the admissions policies and course requirements of your preferred institutions is essential.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it is generally advantageous for STEM majors to take the AP Calculus BC exam, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Your personal academic background, goals, and the specific requirements of your target colleges all play important roles in making this decision. Whether you choose AB or BC, ensure you are well-prepared and informed about your college and career goals.

Key Takeaways

AP Calculus BC offers a more comprehensive and rigorous curriculum than AP Calculus AB. STEM majors are often advised to take BC for potential college credit and advanced placement. Non-STEM majors may not see a significant advantage in taking BC and can choose based on personal interest and preparedness. Specific college policies can vary, so it’s important to research your target institutions.

If you have more questions about AP calculus preparation or have other concerns regarding your college applications, feel free to reach out to academic advisors or counselors at your school.