A Beginner's Guide to Discovering Philosophy: Books to Start With
If you're new to the world of philosophy, choosing the right starting point is crucial. While a range of classics and foundational texts are important in the history of philosophy, they may be overwhelming for beginners. In this article, I will share my recommendations for books and resources that can help you get started on your philosophical journey in a more engaging and accessible way.
Why Start with Contemporary Works?
Believe it or not, as a philosophy professor with over 25 years of experience, I too found many of the traditional core texts daunting. Works like Plato's Republic or Kant's Critique of Pure Reason are indeed pivotal in their respective fields, but they often require an extensive background to fully appreciate. For beginners, it's best to approach philosophy through contemporary works that provide a more relatable and accessible entry point.
Short Contemporary Books and Articles
My recommendation is to start with short, contemporary books and articles that offer a modern perspective on philosophy. These texts are often more digestible and engaging, making it easier to maintain your interest and curiosity. A great starting point is the Oxford University Press Very Short Introductions (VSI) series. These concise and accessible guides cover a range of philosophical topics, making them a perfect starting point for newcomers.
Exploring Your Interests
The key to enjoying philosophy is to initially explore a variety of topics and authors. Delve into a bit of everything to see what piques your interest. The online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) can be a valuable resource. It provides detailed entries on a wide range of philosophical subjects, and while you should keep an open mind, it's fine to explore across disciplines in the beginning.
Gradually Diving Deeper
Once you have a better understanding of what interests you, you can start reading more specialized works. Cambridge Companions are an excellent resource for this. These books offer articles on specific subjects, written by renowned philosophers and scholars. These companions can help you find primary sources that you might want to explore next. For instance, if you're interested in Plato, you might start with a shorter dialogue like the Allegory of the Cave instead of the entire Republic.
Slow and Steady Progression
When you feel ready, you can gradually move towards reading primary sources, but remember to start with the less challenging ones. For example, in studying Plato, begin with the dialogues before tackling the Republic. Similarly, you can start with specific chapters of a book or a particular concept before moving on to the full text. This incremental approach helps prevent burnout while allowing you to transition smoothly from basic to more complex ideas.
Continuous Learning and Growth
The ultimate goal is to cultivate a lifelong passion for philosophy. By taking the time to find what truly interests you, you can build a foundation of knowledge that grows over time. As you become more familiar with different philosophical ideas and authors, you'll start to make connections between them. This will enable you to read and understand more complex texts on your own.
Remember, the journey is just as important as the destination. By starting with the right resources and maintaining a curious and open mindset, you can develop a profound and fulfilling understanding of philosophy. Happy reading!